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Endogenous Growth and Equilibrium Cycles under Altruistic and Envious Preferences

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  • Hyun Park

    (Kyung Hee University)

Abstract

This study examines how habit persistence in preferences affects short- and long-run economic growth in a dynamic competitive economy and addresses the possibility of equilibrium cycles in the presence of habit persistence in preferences. The study shows a continuum of transitional competitive equilibrium paths, each of which converges to a unique balanced growth path when external habits influence a household’s preferences and when a firm’s productivities increase in public capital services financed by consumption taxes. The self-fulfilling sunspot equilibrium path exhibits equilibrium cycles under altruistic or envious preferences in a growing competitive economy with exogenous fiscal policies. The study also demonstrates that a distortionary fiscal policy, including consumption tax, acts as a stabilizer for sunspot-driven fluctuations among rational expectation agents, selects a unique transitional path around the unique balance growth path, and eradicates equilibrium cycles in the social optimum.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun Park, 2019. "Endogenous Growth and Equilibrium Cycles under Altruistic and Envious Preferences," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 35, pages 307-344.
  • Handle: RePEc:kea:keappr:ker-20190701-35-2-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Troy B. Felver & Jane Yoo, 2023. "Welfare Aspects of Estate and Gift Taxes in Life Cycle Economies," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 39, pages 381-411.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equilibrium Cycles; Consumption Tax; Habits; Indeterminacy; Public Capital; Stabilizer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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