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A Model of Endogenous Party Membership and Platforms with Opportunistic Politicians

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  • Kwang-ho Kim

    (Hanyang University)

Abstract

We model endogenous party membership choice and party platform formation when party activists differ not only in their policy preference but also in the intensity with which they pursue policy issues vis-a-vis the spoils from electoral victories. We provide existence results for equilibria in which (i) party activists choose their party affiliation with correct anticipation of the choices by others and (ii) the resulting party platforms are consistent with the affiliation choice. This model offers an explanation for the overlaps in ideology between political parties. It also provides insights into the internal composition of political parties with different sizes.

Suggested Citation

  • Kwang-ho Kim, 2018. "A Model of Endogenous Party Membership and Platforms with Opportunistic Politicians," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 34, pages 51-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:kea:keappr:ker-20180101-34-1-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Poutvaara, Panu, 2003. "Party Platforms with Endogenous Party Membership," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 117(1-2), pages 79-98, October.
    5. Aldrich, John H., 1983. "A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(4), pages 974-990, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Party Membership; Party Platform; Opportunistic Politicians;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

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