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Small firms and bank financing in bad times

Author

Listed:
  • Giulio Cainelli

    (University of Padova)

  • Valentina Giannini

    (Polytechnic University of Marche)

  • Donato Iacobucci

    (Polytechnic University of Marche)

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze access to bank financing by small firms belonging to business groups compared to independent firms. We consider Italian manufacturing firms during the severe credit-crunch during 2010–2012 caused by the financial crisis and subsequent domestic recession. We expect belonging to a business group to facilitate access to bank financing as the result of two different mechanisms: (i) the implicit guarantee provided by group belonging (affiliation effect) and (ii) the transfer of resources via the internal capital market (portfolio effect). The empirical evidence confirms our hypotheses. Belonging to a business group facilitates access to bank financing, while the presence of an internal capital market, which substitutes for both the decision to obtain bank financing and the amount borrowed, makes firms that are part of a business group less dependent than independent firms on this type of financing.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulio Cainelli & Valentina Giannini & Donato Iacobucci, 2020. "Small firms and bank financing in bad times," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 943-953, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:55:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s11187-019-00164-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00164-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Cainelli, Giulio & Ganau, Roberto & Giunta, Anna, 2022. "Business groups, institutions, and firm performance," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114553, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Vivien Lefebvre, 2021. "Business group affiliation in rural contexts: Do small firms grow faster through working capital management?," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 2453-2476, December.
    3. Sadia Noor Khan, 2024. "How bank‐specific factors affect access to financing for small and medium enterprises: Evidence from an emerging economy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2095-2115, April.
    4. Pablo Doucet & Ignacio Requejo & Isabel Suárez-González, 2024. "Business groups’ internal labour markets and SME labour productivity," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 707-725, February.

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