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Corporate governance, SFAS 157 and cost of equity capital: evidence from US financial institutions

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  • Hua-Wei Huang
  • Mai Dao
  • James Fornaro

Abstract

This study examines the association between fair value measurements and the cost of equity capital under different fair value valuation methods, and assesses the impact of corporate governance on this relationship for US financial firms. We find that firms’ cost of equity capital is negatively associated with more verifiable fair value assets and positively related to less verifiable fair value assets. Furthermore, the positive association between less verifiable fair value assets and the cost of equity capital is mitigated under better corporate governance. The differential impact between more and less verifiable assets becomes smaller for firms with stronger governance. Our findings contribute to the ongoing debate on fair value regulation by investigating the economic consequences of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) and the importance of audit committee financial expertise on fair value reporting. We also provide evidence on the importance of board independence, internal control strength, auditor industry specialists, and audit committee financial experts in fair value reporting. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Hua-Wei Huang & Mai Dao & James Fornaro, 2016. "Corporate governance, SFAS 157 and cost of equity capital: evidence from US financial institutions," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 141-177, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:46:y:2016:i:1:p:141-177
    DOI: 10.1007/s11156-014-0465-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Chandra Situmeang & Erlina & Azhar Maksum & Tavi Supriana, 2018. "Effect Of Corporate Governance On Cost Of Equity Before And After International Financial Reporting Standard Implementation," Junior Scientific Researcher, SC Research Publishing SRL, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Ulf Mohrmann & Jan Riepe, 2019. "The link between the share of banks’ Level 3 assets and their default risk and default costs," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1163-1189, May.
    3. Hsu, Audrey Wen-hsin & Pourjalali, Hamid & Song, Yi-Ju, 2018. "Fair value disclosures and crash risk," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 358-372.
    4. Mehnaz, Laura & Rahman, Asheq & Kabir, Humayun, 2023. "Covenant violation concern and investors’ pricing of Level 3 fair value adjustments," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(3).
    5. Yu Ling Tsai & Hua-Wei Huang, 2020. "Does Convergent-IFRS Adoption in China Increase Audit Fees?," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(01), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Chandra, Situmeang & Erlina, Erlina & Maksum, Azhar & Supriana, Tavi, 2018. "Effect of corporate governance on cost of equity before and after international financial reporting standard implementation," MPRA Paper 87759, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Mar 2018.
    7. Tommaso Perez & Francesco Potente & Andrea Carboni & Alberto Di Iorio & Jacopo Raponi, 2021. "The impact of complex financial instruments on banks’ vulnerability: empirical evidence on SSM banks," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 633, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance; SFAS 157; Cost of equity capital; M41; M48;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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