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Bank Competition and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Georgina Marín

    (World Bank Group)

  • Rainer Schwabe

    (Cornerstone Research)

Abstract

We document a positive relation between bank competition and the penetration of bank accounts at the local level in Mexico. To account for potential biases in our regressions due to the endogeneity of market structure, we employ a two-stage estimation approach that is based on an equilibrium structural model. Our preferred estimate implies that moving from a monopoly to a duopoly will lead to an increase of 972 accounts per 10,000 adults: a 40% increase over the cross-market mean. This is comparable to the effect of large increases in per capita income and years of schooling, or an increase of one branch per 10,000 adults by banks that are already present in the local market. We conclude that policies that facilitate bank competition should be given a prominent role in the financial inclusion agenda.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Georgina Marín & Rainer Schwabe, 2019. "Bank Competition and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Mexico," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 55(2), pages 257-285, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:revind:v:55:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s11151-018-9673-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11151-018-9673-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Paula Cruz-García & María del Carmen Dircio Palacios Macedo & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2020. "What drives financial exclusion in Mexican municipalities?," Working Papers 2020/19, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    2. Feghali, Khalil & Mora, Nada & Nassif, Pamela, 2021. "Financial inclusion, bank market structure, and financial stability: International evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 236-257.
    3. Paula Cruz‐García & María del Carmen Dircio Palacios Macedo & Emili Tortosa‐Ausina, 2021. "Financial inclusion and exclusion across Mexican municipalities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1496-1526, October.
    4. Tendai Gwatidzo & Witness Simbanegavi, 2024. "Financial inclusion and banking sector competition in South Africa," Working Papers 11061, South African Reserve Bank.
    5. Lei, Jie & Bai, Yiyi & Kong, Dongmin, 2024. "Bank competition and household informal credit," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    6. Julie Birkenmaier & Jin Huang, 2024. "A systematic conceptual review of financial access," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(2), pages 367-396, June.
    7. Paolo Coccorese & Alfonso Pellecchia, 2022. "Deregulation, Entry, and Competition in Local Banking Markets," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 61(2), pages 171-197, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial inclusion; Banking; Competition; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

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