Emerging wealth disparities after the storm: Evidence from Spain
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1007/s11150-017-9363-3
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
References listed on IDEAS
- Regina Riphahn & Oliver Serfling, 2005.
"Item non-response on income and wealth questions,"
Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 521-538, September.
- Riphahn, Regina T. & Serfling, Oliver, 2002. "Item Non-Response on Income and Wealth Questions," IZA Discussion Papers 573, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Martin Browning & Thomas F. Crossley, 2001.
"The Life-Cycle Model of Consumption and Saving,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 3-22, Summer.
- Martin Browning & Thomas F. Crossley, 2000. "The Life Cycle Model of Consumption and Saving," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 28, McMaster University.
- Martin Browning & Thomas Crossley, 2001. "The life-cycle model of consumption and saving," IFS Working Papers W01/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Susan Pozo, 2015. "The impact of the recession on the wealth of older immigrant and native households in the United States," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-27, December.
- Samuel Bentolila & Marcel Jansen & Gabriel Jiménez, 2018.
"When Credit Dries Up: Job Losses in the Great Recession,"
Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 650-695.
- Samuel Bentolila & Marcel Jansen & Gabriel Jiménez & Sonia Ruano, 2013. "When Credit Dries Up: Job Losses in the Great Recession," Working Papers 2013-20, FEDEA.
- Bentolila, Samuel & Jansen, Marcel & Jiménez, Gabriel & Ruano, Sonia, 2013. "When Credit Dries Up: Job Losses in the Great Recession," IZA Discussion Papers 7807, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Samuel Bentolila & Marcel Jansen & Gabriel Jiménez & Sonia Ruano, 2013. "When Credit Dries up: Job Losses in the Great Recession," Working Papers wp2013_1310, CEMFI.
- Bentolila, Samuel & Jansen, Marcel & Jiménez, Gabriel & Ruano, Sonia, 2013. "When Credit Dries Up: Job Losses in the Great Recession," CEPR Discussion Papers 9776, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Samuel Bentolila & Marcel Jansen & Gabriel Jiménez & Sonia Ruano, 2013. "When Credit Dries Up: Job Losses in the Great Recession," CESifo Working Paper Series 4528, CESifo.
- Deborah A. Cobb‐Clark & Vincent A. Hildebrand, 2006.
"The Wealth And Asset Holdings Of U.S.‐Born And Foreign‐Born Households: Evidence From Sipp Data,"
Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 52(1), pages 17-42, March.
- Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Hildebrand, Vincent A., 2002. "The Wealth and Asset Holdings of U.S.- Born and Foreign-Born Households: Evidence from SIPP Data," IZA Discussion Papers 674, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Vincent Hildebrand, 2003. "The Wealth and Asset Holdings of U.S.-Born and Foreign-Born Households: Evidence from SIPP Data," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 89, McMaster University.
- WILLIAMS Donald R. & COBB-CLARK Deborah A, 2003. "The wealth and asset holdings of U.S.-born and foreign-born households: Evidence from SIPP data," IRISS Working Paper Series 2003-07, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
- Stéphane Bonhomme & Laura Hospido, 2017.
"The Cycle of Earnings Inequality: Evidence from Spanish Social Security Data,"
Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(603), pages 1244-1278, August.
- Stéphane Bonhomme & Laura Hospido, 2012. "The cycle of earnings inequality: evidence from Spanish social security data," Working Papers 1225, Banco de España.
- Bonhomme, Stephane & Hospido, Laura, 2012. "The Cycle of Earnings Inequality: Evidence from Spanish Social Security Data," IZA Discussion Papers 6669, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Stéphane Bonhomme & Laura Hospido, 2012. "The Cycle of Earnings Inequality: Evidence from Spanish Social Security Data," Working Papers wp2012_1209, CEMFI.
- Greg Kaplan, 2012.
"Moving Back Home: Insurance against Labor Market Risk,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 120(3), pages 446-512.
- Greg Kaplan, 2010. "Moving back home: insurance against labor market risk," Working Papers 677, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Greg Kaplan, 2010. "Moving back home: insurance against labor market risk," Staff Report 449, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Barceló, Cristina & Villanueva, Ernesto, 2016. "The response of household wealth to the risk of job loss: Evidence from differences in severance payments," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 35-54.
- Francisco Azpitarte, 2010. "The household wealth distribution in Spain: The role of housing and financial wealth," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 194(3), pages 65-90, October.
- Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2009. "Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 8769.
- Jesse Bricker & Brian K. Bucks & Arthur Kennickell & Traci L. Mach & Kevin Moore, 2011. "Drowning or Weathering the Storm? Changes in Family Finances from 2007 to 2009," NBER Working Papers 16985, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Signe-Mary McKernan & Caroline Ratcliffe & Eugene Steuerle & Sisi Zhang, 2014. "Disparities in Wealth Accumulation and Loss from the Great Recession and Beyond," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(5), pages 240-244, May.
- Carlos Gradín & Olga Cantó & Coral Río, 2017. "Measuring employment deprivation in the EU using a household-level index," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 639-667, June.
- Olympia Bover, 2010.
"Wealth Inequality And Household Structure: U.S. Vs. Spain,"
Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 56(2), pages 259-290, June.
- Bover, Olympia, 2008. "Wealth inequality and household structure: US vs. Spain," CEPR Discussion Papers 6680, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Olympia Bover, 2008. "Wealth inequality and household structure: US vs. Spain," Working Papers 0804, Banco de España.
- Francisco Azpitarte, 2012. "Measuring Poverty Using Both Income And Wealth: A Cross‐Country Comparison Between The U.S. And Spain," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 58(1), pages 24-50, March.
- Namkee Ahn & Virginia Sánchez-Marcos, 2017. "Emancipation under the great recession in Spain," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 477-495, June.
- Davies, James B. & Shorrocks, Anthony F., 2000. "The distribution of wealth," Handbook of Income Distribution, in: A.B. Atkinson & F. Bourguignon (ed.), Handbook of Income Distribution, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 11, pages 605-675, Elsevier.
- repec:bla:revinw:v:60:y:2014:i::p:s33-s52 is not listed on IDEAS
- James Banks & Rowena Crawford & Thomas F. Crossley & Carl Emmerson, 2013. "Financial Crisis Wealth Losses and Responses among Older Households in England," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 34(2), pages 231-254, June.
- Edward N. Wolff, 2014. "Household wealth trends in the United States, 1983–2010," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 30(1), pages 21-43.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Carlos Gradín, 2021.
"Inequality by Population Groups and Income Sources: Accounting for Inequality Changes in Spain During the Recession,"
Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(2), pages 481-508, June.
- Carlos Gradín, 2019. "Inequality by population groups and income sources: Accounting for inequality changes in Spain during the recession," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-73, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Dmitry Petrov & Marina Romaguera-de-la-Cruz, 2023. "Measuring economic insecurity with a joint income-wealth approach," Working Papers 637, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
- P. Campoy-Muñoz & M. A. Cardenete & F. J. De Miguel-Vélez & J. Pérez-Mayo, 2022. "How does fiscal austerity impact on poverty and inequality? The Spanish case," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 39(3), pages 715-737, October.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Timm Bönke & Markus M. Grabka & Carsten Schröder & Edward N. Wolff, 2020.
"A Head‐to‐Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 122(3), pages 1140-1180, July.
- Bönke, Timm & Grabka, Markus M. & Schröder, Carsten & Wolff, Edward N., 2020. "A Head-to-Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 122(3), pages 1140-1180.
- Timm Bönke & Markus Grabka & Carsten Schröder & Edward N. Wolff, 2017. "A Head-to-Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States," NBER Working Papers 23244, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bönke, Timm & Schröder, Carsten & Grabka, Markus & Wolff, Edward, 2018. "A Head-to-Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181633, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Timm Bönke & Markus M. Grabka & Carsten Schröder & Edward N. Wolff, 2017. "A Head-to-Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 899, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
- Brindusa Anghel & Henrique Basso & Olympia Bover & José María Casado & Laura Hospido & Mario Izquierdo & Ivan A. Kataryniuk & Aitor Lacuesta & José Manuel Montero & Elena Vozmediano, 2018.
"Income, consumption and wealth inequality in Spain,"
SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 351-387, November.
- Brindusa Anghel & Henrique Basso & Olympia Bover & José María Casado & Laura Hospido & Mario Izquierdo & Ivan A. Kataryniuk & Aitor Lacuesta & José Manuel Montero & Elena Vozmediano, 2018. "Income, consumption andwealth inequality in Spain," Occasional Papers 1806, Banco de España.
- Tiefensee, Anita & Grabka, Markus M., 2016.
"Comparing Wealth - Data Quality of the HFCS,"
EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 10(2), pages 119-142.
- Anita Tiefensee & Markus M. Grabka, 2014. "Comparing Wealth: Data Quality of the HFCS," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1427, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Frank A. Cowell & Philippe Kerm, 2015. "Wealth Inequality: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 671-710, September.
- Philippe BACCHETTA & Ouarda MERROUCHE, 2015.
"Countercyclical Foreign Currency Borrowing: Eurozone Firms in 2007-2009,"
Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series
15-63, Swiss Finance Institute.
- Philippe Bacchetta & Ouarda Merrouche, 2015. "Countercyclical Foreign Currency Borrowing:Eurozone Firms in 2007-2009," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie 15.08, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie.
- Ouarda Merrouche & Philippe Bacchetta, 2022. "Countercyclical Foreign Currency Borrowing: Eurozone Firms in 2007-2009," Post-Print hal-02338142, HAL.
- Bacchetta, Philippe & Merrouche, Ouarda, 2015. "Countercyclical Foreign Currency Borrowing: Eurozone Firms in 2007-2009," CEPR Discussion Papers 10927, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Graziella Bertocchi & Marianna Brunetti & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2023.
"The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy,"
Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(1), pages 117-174, March.
- Graziella Bertocchi & Marianna Brunetti & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2018. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," Center for Economic Research (RECent) 137, University of Modena and Reggio E., Dept. of Economics "Marco Biagi".
- Bertocchi, Graziella & Brunetti, Marianna & Zaiceva, Anzelika, 2020. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers 13339, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Bertocchi, Graziella & Brunetti, Marianna & Zaiceva, Anzelika, 2018. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," IZA Discussion Papers 11979, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Graziella Bertocchi & Marianna Brunetti & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2018. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," CHILD Working Papers Series 67 JEL Classification: F2, Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics (CHILD) - CCA.
- Graziella Bertocchi & Marianna Brunetti & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2018. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0073, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
- Graziella Bertocchi & Marianna Brunetti & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2019. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," CEIS Research Paper 449, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 12 May 2020.
- Bertocchi, Graziella & Brunetti, Marianna & Zaiceva, Anzelika, 2018. "The Financial Decisions of Immigrant and Native Households: Evidence from Italy," GLO Discussion Paper Series 280, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Rolf Aaberge & Magne Mogstad, 2006.
"On the Definition and Measurement of Chronic Poverty,"
ICER Working Papers
36-2006, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
- Aaberge, Rolf & Mogstad, Magne, 2007. "On the Definition and Measurement of Chronic Poverty," IZA Discussion Papers 2659, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Rolf Aaberge & Magne Mogstad, 2007. "On the Definition and Measurement of Chronic Poverty," Discussion Papers 497, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
- Nestor Gandelman & Rodrigo Lluberas, 2022.
"Wealth in Latin America,"
Documentos de Investigación
133 Classification JEL: D, Universidad ORT Uruguay. Facultad de Administración y Ciencias Sociales.
- Gandelman, Néstor & Lluberas, Rodrigo, 2022. "Wealth in Latin America," Research Department working papers 1904, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica.
- Yifan Gong & Lance Lochner & Ralph Stinebrickner & Todd R. Stinebrickner, 2019. "The Consumption Value of College," NBER Working Papers 26335, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Crinò, Rosario & Ogliari, Laura, 2015. "Financial Frictions, Product Quality, and International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 10555, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Ingvild Almås & Magne Mogstad, 2009.
"Older or Wealthier? The Impact of Age Adjustments on the Wealth Inequality Ranking of Countries,"
Discussion Papers
583, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
- Almås, Ingvild & Mogstad, Magne, 2010. "Older or Wealthier? The Impact of Age Adjustment on Cross-Sectional Inequality Measures," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 9/2010, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
- Paula Garda & Volker Ziemann, 2014. "Economic Policies and Microeconomic Stability: A Literature Review and Some Empirics," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1115, OECD Publishing.
- Christopoulou, Rebekka & Pantalidou, Maria, 2022.
"The parental home as labor market insurance for young Greeks during the Great Recession,"
Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 88(3), pages 313-350, September.
- Rebekka CHRISTOPOULOU & Maria PANTALIDOU, 2022. "The parental home as labor market insurance for young Greeks during the Great Recession," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 88(3), pages 313-350, September.
- James B. Davies & Susanna Sandström & Anthony Shorrocks & Edward N. Wolff, 2011.
"The Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth,"
Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(551), pages 223-254, March.
- James B. Davies & Susanna Sandstrom & Anthony Shorrocks & Edward N. Wolff, 2009. "The Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth," University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute Working Papers 20091, University of Western Ontario, Economic Policy Research Institute.
- James B. Davies & Susanna Sandström & Anthony B. Shorrocks & Edward N. Wolff, 2009. "The Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth," NBER Working Papers 15508, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. & Sinning, Mathias G., 2016.
"Locus of control and savings,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 113-130.
- Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. & Sinning, Mathias G., 2013. "Locus of Control and Savings," Ruhr Economic Papers 455, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
- Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & de New, Sonja C. & Sinning, Mathias, 2013. "Locus of Control and Savings," IZA Discussion Papers 7837, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Sonja C. Kassenboehmer & Mathias G. Sinning, 2014. "Locus of Control and Savings," Discussion Papers Series 498, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
- Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Sonja C. Kassenboehmer & Mathias G. Sinning, 2013. "Locus of Control and Savings," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2013n42, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
- Charles Yuji Horioka, 2021.
"Is the selfish life-cycle model more applicable in Japan and, if so, why? A literature survey,"
Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 157-187, March.
- Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020. "Is the Selfish Life-Cycle Model More Applicable in Japan and, If So, Why? A Literature Survey," ISER Discussion Paper 1102, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
- Yuji Horioka, Charles, 2020. "Is the Selfish Life-Cycle Model More Applicable in Japan and, If So, Why? A Literature Survey," AGI Working Paper Series 2020-18, Asian Growth Research Institute.
- Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020. "Is the Selfish Life-Cycle Model More Applicable in Japan and, If So, Why? A Literature Survey," NBER Working Papers 27869, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020. "Is the Selfish Life-Cycle Model More Applicable in Japan and, If So, Why? A Literature Survey," Discussion Paper Series DP2020-28, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
- Fessler, Pirmin & Lindner, Peter & Segalla, Esther, 2014. "Net wealth across the euro area - why household structure matters and how to control for it," Working Paper Series 1663, European Central Bank.
- García-Posada, Miguel & Marchetti, Marcos, 2016.
"The bank lending channel of unconventional monetary policy: The impact of the VLTROs on credit supply in Spain,"
Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 427-441.
- Miguel García-Posada & Marcos Marchetti, 2015. "The bank lending channel of unconventional monetary policy: the impact of the VLTROs on credit supply in Spain," Working Papers 1512, Banco de España.
- Christelis, Dimitris & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Jappelli, Tullio, 2015.
"Wealth shocks, unemployment shocks and consumption in the wake of the Great Recession,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 21-41.
- Christelis, Dimitris & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Jappelli, Tullio, 2011. "Wealth shocks, unemployment shocks and consumption in the wake of the Great Recession," CFS Working Paper Series 2011/27, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
- Georgarakos, Dimitris & Christelis, Dimitris & Jappelli, Tullio, 2015. "Wealth shocks, unemployment shocks and consumption in the wake of the Great Recession," Working Paper Series 1762, European Central Bank.
- Christelis, Dimitris & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Jappelli, Tullio, 2014. "Wealth shocks, unemployment shocks and consumption in the wake of the Great Recession," CFS Working Paper Series 471, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
- Jappelli, Tullio & Georgarakos, Dimitris, 2014. "Wealth Shocks, Unemployment Shocks and Consumption in the Wake of the Great Recession," CEPR Discussion Papers 10196, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Dimitrios Christelis & Dimitris Georgarakos & Tullio Jappelli, 2011. "Wealth Shocks, Unemployment Shocks and Consumption in the Wake of the Great Recession," CSEF Working Papers 279, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, revised 19 Nov 2014.
- Kadir Atalay & Garry F. Barrett & Anita Staneva, 2020. "The effect of retirement on home production: evidence from Australia," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 117-139, March.
More about this item
Keywords
Recessions; Downturns; Wealth; Wealth distribution; Inequality;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:reveho:v:16:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s11150-017-9363-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.