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What makes people anxious about life after the age of 65? Evidence from international survey research in Japan, the United States, China, and India

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  • Yoshihiko Kadoya

    (Nagoya University)

Abstract

This study investigated the causes of people’s anxieties about life after the age of 65 years, using household data from countries with different social contexts: Japan, the United States, China, and India. This research added contextual aspects to the literature on social security and precautionary savings. An ordered probit model was used to establish the causes of anxiety and a generalized structural equation model was used to check the robustness of the results. This study uncovered three major findings. First, anxiety levels about life at an older age partly depend on people’s views of the future. Second, high financial status lessens people’s anxiety levels only if prices are stable. Third, living with a child, contrary to expectations, does not necessarily lessen people’s concerns about life after 65.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshihiko Kadoya, 2016. "What makes people anxious about life after the age of 65? Evidence from international survey research in Japan, the United States, China, and India," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 443-461, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:reveho:v:14:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11150-015-9310-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11150-015-9310-0
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    1. Starr-McCluer, Martha, 1996. "Health Insurance and Precautionary Savings," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(1), pages 285-295, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2018. "Can financial literacy reduce anxiety about life in old age?," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(12), pages 1533-1550, December.
    2. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Naheed Rabbani & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2022. "Insurance literacy among older people in Japan: The role of socio‐economic status," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 788-805, June.
    3. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Tomomi Yamane, 2020. "Government’s Stimulus Program to Boost Consumer Spending: A Case of Discount Shopping Coupon Scheme in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Tomomi Hamada & Alvaro Dominguez, 2018. "Financial literacy and anxiety about life in old age: evidence from the USA," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 859-878, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aging policy; Social security; Future concern; Precautionary saving; Comparative studies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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