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Politics and Unemployment in Industrialized Democracies

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  • Goncalves Veiga, Linda
  • Chappell, Henry W, Jr

Abstract

This paper provides an empirical appraisal of the influence of politics on the evolution of unemployment rates in 13 industrialized democracies (12 European Union countries and the U.S.) from 1960 to 1999. We conduct new tests of opportunistic and partisan business cycle models, using richer data and more general specifications than previous studies. In contrast to most previous studies, we pay particular attention to the importance of labor market structure in conditioning the influence of politics on unemployment. We also investigate the relationship between political stability and economic stability. The results suggest the existence of partisan effects, with higher unemployment rates prevailing under "right" parties than "left" parties. There is more support for "rational" partisan models that embody transient partisan impacts than for models with permanent effects. We find evidence that union power is associated with higher average unemployment rates, but that centralized bargaining institutions tend to lower unemployment rates. The evidence also suggests that more fragmented coalition governments are associated with higher unemployment rates than single party governments. Copyright 2002 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Suggested Citation

  • Goncalves Veiga, Linda & Chappell, Henry W, Jr, 2002. "Politics and Unemployment in Industrialized Democracies," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 110(3-4), pages 261-282, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:110:y:2002:i:3-4:p:261-82
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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Bonaventura & Andrea Consoli & Matteo Richiardi & Salvo Spagano, 2006. "Politics and the Labor Market: The Role of Frictions," LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series 53, LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies.
    2. Chang Wen-Chun, 2008. "Toward Independence or Unification?," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 124-153, January.
    3. Mattias Erlandsson, 2004. "Partisan Differences in Swedish Macroeconomic Policy," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 120(1_2), pages 205-220, July.
    4. Hoch, Felix & Lohwasser, Todor S., 2019. "The influence of institutions on venture capital: How transaction costs, uncertainty, and change affect new ventures," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics 9/2019, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics.
    5. Salih BARIŞIK & Abdullah BARIS, 2017. "Impact of governance on budget deficit in developing countries," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(611), S), pages 111-130, Summer.
    6. Chletsos, Michael & Sintos, Andreas, 2023. "The effects of IMF conditional programs on the unemployment rate," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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