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Empowerment or Limitation? A Critical Exploration of American State Women-Owned Business Programs

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher L. Atkinson

    (University of West Florida)

  • Charles Penrod

    (University of West Florida)

Abstract

Governments have a history of intervention in the market to aid small, minority, and women-owned businesses. This research explores women-owned business development programs across the United States. The paper begins with a discussion of programs to serve women-owned businesses, noting barriers that exist for women business owners to access markets and capital. Analysis considers program offerings and how they are communicated to the public and client businesses via government websites. Policy approaches may reinforce patterns of suppression, rather than opening maximum opportunities for women business owners.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher L. Atkinson & Charles Penrod, 2022. "Empowerment or Limitation? A Critical Exploration of American State Women-Owned Business Programs," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 367-385, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:porgrv:v:22:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s11115-021-00541-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11115-021-00541-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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