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The effect of legalization and public funding of abortion on neonatal mortality: An intervention analysis

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  • Michael Miller
  • C. Stokes
  • Rex Warland

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the legalization of abortion on neonatal mortality in the United States. Monthly time series data are used to estimate intervention models separately for the U.S. as a whole and for the States of New York and South Carolina. Legalization of abortion in 1973 is found to have no discernible impact on national neonatal mortality rates. However, results from New York and South Carolina, states in which accessibility and public funding of abortion differed markedly, suggest that abortion is significantly related to declines in neonatal mortality, particularly among nonwhites. The magnitude and timing of such impacts varied between races and states. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Miller & C. Stokes & Rex Warland, 1988. "The effect of legalization and public funding of abortion on neonatal mortality: An intervention analysis," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 7(1), pages 79-92, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:7:y:1988:i:1:p:79-92
    DOI: 10.1007/BF00241763
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hope Corman & Theodore Joyce & Michael Grossman, 1987. "A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Strategies to Reduce Infant Mortality," NBER Working Papers 2346, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Michael Grossman & Steven Jacobowitz, 1981. "Variations in infant mortality rates among counties of the United States: The roles of public policies and programs," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 18(4), pages 695-713, November.
    3. Lee, K.S. & Paneth, N. & Gartner, L.M. & Pearlman, M.A. & Gruss, L., 1980. "Neonatal mortality: An analysis of the recent improvement in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 70(1), pages 15-21.
    4. Gillings, D. & Makuc, D. & Siegel, E., 1981. "Analysis of interrupted time series mortality trends: An example to evaluate regionalized perinatal care," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 71(1), pages 38-46.
    5. Corman, Hope & Grossman, Michael, 1985. "Determinants of neonatal mortality rates in the U.S. : A reduced form model," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 213-236, September.
    6. Quick, J.D., 1978. "Liberalized abortion in Oregon: effects on fertility, prematurity, fetal death, and infant death," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 68(10), pages 1003-1008.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sherajum Monira Farin & Lauren Hoehn-Velasco & Michael F. Pesko, 2024. "The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 174-216, August.

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