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How economic development can overcome culture: Demographic change in Punjab, India

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  • Alaka Basu

Abstract

This paper looks at the recent declines in fertility and mortality that have occurred in the state of Punjab in India and examines the evidence on the proposition that these have resulted from changes in the sociocultural structure of Punjab - especially those aspects of this structure which influence levels of female status. The article concludes that in fact rates of birth and death (especially at the older ages) have fallen in spite of the persistence of cultural norms and practices that limit female autonomy and that should therefore theoretically favour high fertility and mortality. It is suggested that at this stage of the state's demographic transition it might be more useful to look for causes in the relatively remarkable economic prosperity that the area has witnessed in the last two decades. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988

Suggested Citation

  • Alaka Basu, 1988. "How economic development can overcome culture: Demographic change in Punjab, India," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 7(1), pages 29-48, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:7:y:1988:i:1:p:29-48
    DOI: 10.1007/BF00241761
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Wyon & Stephen Finner & David Heer & Nadipuram Parthasarathy & John Gordon, 1966. "Delayed marriage and prospects for fewer births in Punjab villages," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 3(1), pages 209-217, March.
    2. Alaka Malwade Basu, 1986. "Birth Control by Assetless Workers in Kerala: The Possibility of a Poverty Induced Fertility Transition," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 17(2), pages 265-282, April.
    3. Blyn, George, 1983. "The Green Revolution Revisited," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(4), pages 705-725, July.
    4. Nicholson, Norman K, 1984. "Landholding, Agricultural Modernization, and Local Institutions in India," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(3), pages 569-592, April.
    5. Leaf, Murray J, 1983. "The Green Revolution and Cultural Change in a Punjab Village, 1965-1978," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(2), pages 227-270, January.
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