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Sex Differences in U.S. Adolescent and Young Adult Mortality

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth M. Lawrence

    (University of Nevada, Las Vegas)

  • Richard G. Rogers

    (University of Colorado Boulder)

  • Robert A. Hummer

    (University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill)

Abstract

U.S. females live longer than males due to a range of social, psychological, behavioral, and health factors. Prior research has underscored unhealthy behaviors as particularly risky for males and lower socioeconomic status as a risk factor for females in shaping sex differences in adult mortality. But this research has largely examined mortality during mid- and older-adulthood, with most deaths occurring at older ages. Our study focuses on sex differences in mortality among a cohort of U.S. adolescents followed into adulthood, ages 12–46 (N = 18,921). We employ Cox proportional hazard models and data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), which was recently linked to mortality records through December of 2021. The hazard of dying is much greater (HR = 1.69; p

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth M. Lawrence & Richard G. Rogers & Robert A. Hummer, 2024. "Sex Differences in U.S. Adolescent and Young Adult Mortality," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(6), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:43:y:2024:i:6:d:10.1007_s11113-024-09916-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09916-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Luy, 2003. "Causes of Male Excess Mortality: Insights from Cloistered Populations," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 29(4), pages 647-676, December.
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    6. Hui Zheng & Jonathan Dirlam & Paola Echave, 2021. "Divergent Trends in the Effects of Early Life Factors on Adult Health," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(5), pages 1119-1148, October.
    7. Jesús-Daniel Zazueta-Borboa & José Manuel Aburto & Iñaki Permanyer & Virginia Zarulli & Fanny Janssen, 2023. "Contributions of age groups and causes of death to the sex gap in lifespan variation in Europe," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 77(3), pages 475-496, September.
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