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Residential mobility in early childhood

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth M. Lawrence

    (University of Nevada, Las Vegas)

  • Elisabeth Root

    (University of Colorado Boulder)

  • Stefanie Mollborn

    (University of Colorado Boulder)

Abstract

Background: Understanding residential mobility in early childhood is important for contextualizing influences on child health and well-being. Objective: This study describes individual, household, and neighborhood characteristics associated with residential mobility for children aged 0-5. Methods: We examined longitudinal data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), a nationally representative sample of children born in 2001. Frequencies described the prevalence of characteristics for four waves of data and adjusted Wald tests compared means. Results: Moving was common for these families with young children, as nearly three-quarters of children moved at least once. Movers transitioned to neighborhoods with residents of higher socioeconomic status but experienced no improved household socioeconomic position relative to non-movers. Conclusions: Both the high prevalence and unique implications of early childhood residential mobility suggest the need for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth M. Lawrence & Elisabeth Root & Stefanie Mollborn, 2015. "Residential mobility in early childhood," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 33(32), pages 939-950.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:33:y:2015:i:32
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.32
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anthony Buttaro & Ludovica Gambaro & Heather Joshi & Mary Clare Lennon, 2021. "Neighborhood and Child Development at Age Five: A UK–US Comparison," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Stefanie Mollborn & Elizabeth Lawrence & Elisabeth Dowling Root, 2018. "Residential Mobility Across Early Childhood and Children’s Kindergarten Readiness," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(2), pages 485-510, April.
    3. Timothy Morris, 2017. "Examining the influence of major life events as drivers of residential mobility and neighbourhood transitions," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 36(35), pages 1015-1038.
    4. O'Donnell, James & Kingsley, Meg, 2020. "The relationship between housing and children’s socio-emotional and behavioral development in Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    early childhood; residential mobility; race/ethnicity; socioeconomic status; Early Childhood Longitudinal Study: Birth Cohort (ECLS-B);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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