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Reconsidering Nonlinearity and Asymmetry in Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Models: An Empirical Study in Three Retail Service Settings

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  • Sandra Streukens
  • Ko de Ruyter

Abstract

The use of symmetric linear functional forms to describe the relationships among customer evaluative judgments is omnipresent in services research. However, according to several researchers, the use of symmetric linear functions to model the relationships among customer evaluative judgments leads to serious model misspecification. Although several asymmetric nonlinear functional forms have been proposed, only modest empirical evidence is available on the superiority of these more complex model specifications. Based on a formal empirical comparison in multiple service settings, we find that asymmetric nonlinear functions do not possess superior explanatory power compared to symmetric linear functional forms.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Streukens & Ko de Ruyter, 2004. "Reconsidering Nonlinearity and Asymmetry in Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Models: An Empirical Study in Three Retail Service Settings," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 15(2_3), pages 99-111, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:mktlet:v:15:y:2004:i:2_3:p:99-111
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nagengast, Liane & Evanschitzky, Heiner & Blut, Markus & Rudolph, Thomas, 2014. "New Insights in the Moderating Effect of Switching Costs on the Satisfaction–Repurchase Behavior Link," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 90(3), pages 408-427.
    2. Jeffrey Dotson & Joseph Retzer & Greg Allenby, 2008. "Non-normal simultaneous regression models for customer linkage analysis," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 257-277, September.
    3. Lin, Yuanfang & Pazgal, Amit, 2024. "Effects of information quantity and diversity on consumers under complex uncertainty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Jenny Doorn & Peter Verhoef & Tammo Bijmolt, 2007. "The importance of non-linear relationships between attitude and behaviour in policy research," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 75-90, June.
    5. Rychalski, Aude & Hudson, Sarah, 2017. "Asymmetric effects of customer emotions on satisfaction and loyalty in a utilitarian service context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 84-91.
    6. Jaiswal, A. K. & Niraj, Rakesh, 2007. "Examining the Nonlinear Effects in Satisfaction-Loyalty-Behavioral Intentions Model," IIMA Working Papers WP2007-11-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    7. de Haan, Evert & Verhoef, Peter C. & Wiesel, Thorsten, 2015. "The predictive ability of different customer feedback metrics for retention," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 195-206.
    8. Frank, Björn & Herbas Torrico, Boris & Enkawa, Takao & Schvaneveldt, Shane J., 2014. "Affect versus Cognition in the Chain from Perceived Quality to Customer Loyalty: The Roles of Product Beliefs and Experience," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 90(4), pages 567-586.
    9. Agag, Gomaa & Durrani, Baseer Ali & Shehawy, Yasser Moustafa & Alharthi, Majed & Alamoudi, Hawazen & El-Halaby, Sherif & Hassanein, Ahmed & Abdelmoety, Ziad H., 2023. "Understanding the link between customer feedback metrics and firm performance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    10. Zielke, Stephan, 2008. "Exploring asymmetric effects in the formation of retail price satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 335-347.
    11. Dong, Songting & Ding, Min & Grewal, Rajdeep & Zhao, Ping, 2011. "Functional forms of the satisfaction–loyalty relationship," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 38-50.
    12. Pandit, Ameet & Vilches-Montero, Sonia, 2016. "Are reward cards just a business deal? The role of calculative versus emotional card commitment in driving store loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 355-360.
    13. Pengwei Wang & Lirong Han & Rong Mei, 2022. "An Impact Asymmetry Analysis of Small Urban Green Space Attributes to Enhance Visitor Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Shen, Xiao-Liang & Li, Yang-Jun & Sun, Yongqiang & Zhou, Yujie, 2018. "Person-environment fit, commitment, and customer contribution in online brand community: A nonlinear model," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 117-126.

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