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The contribution of innovation to farm-level productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Iordanis Parikoglou

    (ETH)

  • Grigorios Emvalomatis

    (University of Crete)

  • Doris Läpple

    (Georg-August University of Goettingen)

  • Fiona Thorne

    (Ashtown)

  • Michael Wallace

    (University College Dublin)

Abstract

Innovation is a key driver of productivity growth. This paper proposes a novel methodology in order to explore the impact of farm-level innovations on farm productivity and its components (i.e. technology, efficiency and scale) using representative data from Irish dairy farms. We measure innovation by an index based on employed production practices, continuous innovation activity and knowledge weighted by expert opinions. The results suggest that more innovative Irish dairy farmers are more productive. Specifically, all farmers improve their production technology and efficiency through their use of innovations, but farmers at specific levels of innovativeness may experience a decrease in productivity due to the small scale at which they operate. This indicates that innovation has a non-linear effect on productivity. We discuss the policy implications for reducing the unequal gains of innovation across farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Iordanis Parikoglou & Grigorios Emvalomatis & Doris Läpple & Fiona Thorne & Michael Wallace, 2024. "The contribution of innovation to farm-level productivity," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 239-255, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:62:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s11123-024-00728-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11123-024-00728-0
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural Innovation System (AIS); Total factor productivity; Efficiency; Agriculture; Dairy production; Stochastic frontier analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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