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Public capital, public pension, and growth

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  • Noritaka Maebayashi

Abstract

This paper constructs an endogenous growth model with overlapping generations, whose engine of economic growth is productive public capital. We investigate a public policy under which the government allocates tax revenue between investment in public capital accumulation and public pension provision. We show that increasing the share of spending on public pensions always reduces economic growth. However, we show numerically that public pension provision improves social welfare and there exists an optimal share of spending on public pension provision unless the value of the time discount factor of the government is sufficiently high. Moreover, we show that in an economy facing an aging population, an increase in social security provision for the old rather than an increase in public investment can be preferable from the viewpoint of social welfare. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Noritaka Maebayashi, 2013. "Public capital, public pension, and growth," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 20(1), pages 89-104, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:20:y:2013:i:1:p:89-104
    DOI: 10.1007/s10797-012-9216-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Akira Yakita, 2001. "Uncertain lifetime, fertility and social security," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 14(4), pages 635-640.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kamiguchi, Akira & Tamai, Toshiki, 2019. "Public investment, public debt, and population aging under the golden rule of public finance," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 110-122.
    2. Yasuoka, Masaya & Oguro, Kazumasa, 2015. "Public Education, Pension and Debt Policy," CIS Discussion paper series 649, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    3. Yusuke Miyake, 2021. "Childcare Support and Public Capital in an Ultra-Declining Birthrate Society," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 634-642.
    4. Miyake, Yusuke, 2022. "Which is Better, Childcare Support or Public Capital Investment?," MPRA Paper 114528, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Miyake, Yusuke, 2021. "Public capital and childcare capital in the two sector growth model," MPRA Paper 108311, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Minoru Watanabe & Yusuke Miyake & Masaya Yasuoka, 2015. "Public Investment Financed By Consumption Tax In An Aging Society," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 60(05), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Yusuke Miyake, 2020. "Labor or Capital Income Tax for Growth in an Aging Society," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 7(5), pages 54-65, September.
    8. Renuga Nagarajan & Aurora A. C. Teixeira & Sandra Silva, 2017. "The Impact Of Population Ageing On Economic Growth: A Bibliometric Survey," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 62(02), pages 275-296, June.
    9. Renuga Nagarajan & Aurora A.C. Teixeira & Sandra T. Silva, 2013. "The impact of population ageing on economic growth: an in-depth bibliometric analysis," FEP Working Papers 505, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    10. Lei He & Zhengqi Wang, 2023. "The interaction effects of rising life expectancy and the public pension burden on aggregate savings and economic growth," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 22(2), pages 229-250, May.
    11. Toshiki Tamai, 2024. "Public investment, factor income taxation, and intergenerational welfare distribution in an overlapping generations model," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 143(3), pages 211-245, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public capital; Social security; Overlapping generations; E62; H54; H55;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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