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Unemployment by Gender: Evidence from EU Countries

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  • Dimitrios Bakas
  • Evangelia Papapetrou

Abstract

This paper applies panel unit-root tests that allow for structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence to examine the validity of hysteresis in gender unemployment rates and gender unemployment gap for a panel of 15 European countries. Addressing breaks, there is evidence to reject the null hypothesis of hysteresis for the unemployment rates and unemployment gap series. Allowing for both cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneous structural breaks, this result is reverted, and we fail to reject the null hypothesis of unit root. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitrios Bakas & Evangelia Papapetrou, 2014. "Unemployment by Gender: Evidence from EU Countries," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 20(1), pages 103-111, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:20:y:2014:i:1:p:103-111:10.1007/s11294-013-9423-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11294-013-9423-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitrios Bakas & Yousef Makhlouf, 2020. "Can the insider–outsider theory explain unemployment hysteresis in OECD countries?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 72(1), pages 149-163.
    2. Bod’a, Martin & Považanová, Mariana, 2021. "Output-unemployment asymmetry in Okun coefficients for OECD countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 307-323.
    3. Guisinger Amy Y. & Jackson Laura E. & Owyang Michael T., 2024. "Age and gender differentials in unemployment and hysteresis," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 28(4), pages 567-581.
    4. Furuoka, Fumitaka, 2014. "Unemployment hysteresis in Central Asia," MPRA Paper 60323, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Marina FaÄ oÅ¡ & Mária Bohdalová, 2018. "Calculation Method of the Proposed Unemployment Gender Inequality Indicator," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 65(3), pages 269-281, September.
    6. Marina Faďoš & Mária Bohdalová, 2019. "Unemployment gender inequality: evidence from the 27 European Union countries," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(3), pages 349-371, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender unemployment; Hysteresis; Panel unit root tests; Structural breaks; Cross sectional dependence; C33; E24; J16;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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