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Do Reverse Stock Splits Benefit Long-term Shareholders?

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  • Jae-Kwang Hwang
  • Young Dimkpah
  • Alex Ogwu

Abstract

This paper examines the market response of the reverse stock splits by using the effective date to trace the abnormal returns after reverse splits over the period of 1981 to 2010:3. The findings show that the short-term behavior of the abnormal returns on the effective date is negative and highly significant for all firms. The abnormal returns on the effective month are negative and highly significant. As expected, the cumulative abnormal returns are negative and significant at 10 % level over the period of +1 to +12 months. However, the cumulative abnormal returns from month +13 to month +36 are significantly positive. Our findings also support that institutional investors show confidence by increasing mean holdings of reverse splits of large capital stocks. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Jae-Kwang Hwang & Young Dimkpah & Alex Ogwu, 2012. "Do Reverse Stock Splits Benefit Long-term Shareholders?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 18(4), pages 439-449, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:18:y:2012:i:4:p:439-449:10.1007/s11294-012-9370-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11294-012-9370-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Han, Ki C., 1995. "The Effects of Reverse Splits on the Liquidity of the Stock," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 30(1), pages 159-169, March.
    2. Desai, Hemang & Jain, Prem C, 1997. "Long-Run Common Stock Returns following Stock Splits and Reverse Splits," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 70(3), pages 409-433, July.
    3. Seoyoung Kim & April Klein & James Rosenfeld, 2008. "Return Performance Surrounding Reverse Stock Splits: Can Investors Profit?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 37(2), pages 173-192, June.
    4. Carhart, Mark M, 1997. "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 57-82, March.
    5. Jennifer L. Koski, 2007. "Does Volatility Decrease After Reverse Stock Splits?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 30(2), pages 217-235, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zaremba, Adam & Okoń, Szymon & Asyngier, Roman & Schroeter, Lucia, 2019. "Reverse splits in international stock markets: Reconciling the evidence on long-term returns," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 552-562.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reverse stock splits; Abnormal return; Fama-French-Momentum model; G14;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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