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Can foreign trade and technological innovation affect green development: evidence from countries along the Belt and Road

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  • Yingzhi Xu

    (Southeast University)

  • Biying Dong

    (Southeast University)

  • Zihao Chen

    (Southeast University)

Abstract

Foreign trade and technological innovation are major driving forces for the development of the Belt and Road Initiative. This paper investigates the green development of 32 countries along the Belt and Road during the period of 2010–2018, and uses the Data Envelopment Analysis method to measure the green development level of countries along the Belt and Road. Based on the dynamic panel model, the system generalized method of moments is used to estimate the impact of foreign trade and technological innovation on green development. The results indicate that most of countries along the Belt and Road are in inefficient green development, and that there is still much room for improvement. Meanwhile, foreign trade and technological innovation can significantly contribute to green development of countries along the Belt and Road. Further research has found that there is a threshold effect on the impact of technological innovation on green development of countries along the Belt and Road. Therefore, it is suggested that policymakers should promote green development of countries along the Belt and Road by strengthening their trade flows, improving innovation efficiency, changing the way of urbanization and optimizing their health care systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingzhi Xu & Biying Dong & Zihao Chen, 2022. "Can foreign trade and technological innovation affect green development: evidence from countries along the Belt and Road," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 1063-1090, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:55:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10644-021-09337-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-021-09337-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Preethu Rahman & Zhihe Zhang & Mohammad Musa, 2023. "Do technological innovation, foreign investment, trade and human capital have a symmetric effect on economic growth? Novel dynamic ARDL simulation study on Bangladesh," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1327-1366, April.
    2. Rulong Zhuang & Kena Mi & Menglu Zhi & Chaoyang Zhang, 2022. "Digital Finance and Green Development: Characteristics, Mechanisms, and Empirical Evidences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Aneet Yadav & Mantu Kumar Mahalik & Gupteswar Patel & Shreya Pal, 2024. "Do domestic and overseas technological innovations equally matter in renewable energy development? Empirical evidence from emerging economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Jiekuan Zhang & Yan Zhang, 2023. "Examining the effects of economic growth pressure on green total factor productivity: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4309-4337, December.
    5. Xiaoling Zhao & Mingru Peng & Xing Wang & Rui Xu & Yongze Cui, 2024. "The Effect of Trade Policy Uncertainty on Green Technology Innovation: Evidence from China’s Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Debin Ma & Jie Zhang & Ziyi Wang & Dongqi Sun, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Open Economy Development in the Yangtze River Delta Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-24, October.

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