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Simulation Studies Comparing Dagum and Singh–Maddala Income Distributions

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  • Kazuhiko Kakamu

    (Kobe University)

Abstract

Dagum and Singh–Maddala distributions have been widely assumed as models for income distribution in empirical analyses. The properties of these distributions are well known and several estimation methods for these distributions from grouped data have been discussed widely. Moreover, previous studies argue that the Dagum distribution gives a better fit than the Singh–Maddala distribution in the empirical analyses. This study explores the reason why Dagum distribution is preferred to the Singh–Maddala distribution in terms of the akaike information criterion through Monte Carlo experiments. In addition, the properties of the Gini coefficients and the top income shares from these distributions are examined by means of root mean square errors. From the experiments, we confirm that the fit of the distributions depends on the relationships and magnitudes of the parameters. Furthermore, we confirm that the root mean square errors of the Gini coefficients and top income shares depend on the relationships of the parameters when the data-generating processes are a generalized beta distribution of the second kind.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazuhiko Kakamu, 2016. "Simulation Studies Comparing Dagum and Singh–Maddala Income Distributions," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 593-605, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:48:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s10614-015-9538-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-015-9538-z
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    2. Michel Lubrano & Zhou Xun, 2023. "The Bayesian approach to poverty measurement," Post-Print halshs-04135764, HAL.
    3. Kazuhiko Kakamu, 2022. "Bayesian analysis of mixtures of lognormal distribution with an unknown number of components from grouped data," Papers 2210.05115, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    4. Kazuhiko Kakamu & Haruhisa Nishino, 2019. "Bayesian Estimation of Beta-type Distribution Parameters Based on Grouped Data," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 54(2), pages 625-645, August.
    5. Genya Kobayashi & Kazuhiko Kakamu, 2019. "Approximate Bayesian computation for Lorenz curves from grouped data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 253-279, March.
    6. Tobias Eckernkemper & Bastian Gribisch, 2021. "Classical and Bayesian Inference for Income Distributions using Grouped Data," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 83(1), pages 32-65, February.
    7. Michel Lubrano & Zhou Xun, 2021. "The Bayesian approach to poverty measurement," AMSE Working Papers 2133, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
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    9. Enrico Fabrizi & Maria Rosaria Ferrante & Carlo Trivisano, 2020. "A functional approach to small area estimation of the relative median poverty gap," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 183(3), pages 1273-1291, June.
    10. Michel Lubrano & Zhou Xun, 2023. "The Bayesian approach to poverty measurement," Post-Print hal-04347292, HAL.

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