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The Belt-and-Road Initiative as a paradigm change for European Union-China security cooperation? The case of Central Asia

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  • Benjamin Barton

    (University of Nottingham Malaysia)

Abstract

Security cooperation has increasingly come to prominence in the realm of relations between the European Union (EU) and China as a policy area primed for fostering deeper bilateral strategic convergence. Where leaders on both sides have talked up security cooperation particularly by pointing to recent successes (on counter-piracy, Iran), EU-China scholars have largely qualified these as exceptions to the rule. The rule being that the gulf between Brussels and Beijing continues to be too wide on norms, geopolitics and trust for them to live up to their ambitious rhetoric on security cooperation. Taking this into consideration, this paper sets out to examine whether the Belt-and-Road Initiative (BRI) — given its magnitude and high stakes — can change the dynamics of bilateral security cooperation. Looking at this through the lens of three distinct theories applicable to the study of EU-China relations, it would appear that even bilateral security overlap pertaining to the BRI cannot reverse these deeply entrenched behavioural patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Barton, 2021. "The Belt-and-Road Initiative as a paradigm change for European Union-China security cooperation? The case of Central Asia," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 391-409, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:asiaeu:v:19:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10308-021-00606-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10308-021-00606-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. May-Britt Stumbaum, 2015. "The diffusion of norms in security-related fields: views from China, India and the EU," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 331-347, September.
    2. Zhimin Chen, 2016. "China, the European Union and the Fragile World Order," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 775-792, July.
    3. Jonathan Holslag, 2011. "The Elusive Axis: Assessing the EU–China Strategic Partnership," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 293-313, March.
    4. Mikael Mattlin, 2012. "Dead on arrival: normative EU policy towards China," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 181-198, July.
    5. Michael Smith, 2014. "EU-China relations and the limits of economic diplomacy," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 35-48, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ben Derudder & Xiang Feng & Wei Shen & Rui Shao & Peter J. Taylor, 2022. "Connections between Asian and European World Cities: Measurement, Analysis, and Evaluation," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.

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