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Underpricing, Subsequent Equity Offerings, and the Long-Run Performance of Japanese IPOs

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  • Takehiko Isobe
  • Akitoshi Ito
  • Joseph Kairys

Abstract

Using data on IPOs that are issued in Japan during January 1975–March 1989, we examine the deliberate underpricing and overreaction hypotheses to explain high initial returns at offering dates. Specifically, we analyze the cross-sectional pattern of the short- and long-run performance of IPOs. The obtained results indicate that the deliberate underpricing theories which we examine are unable to explain the high initial returns on the Japanese IPOs. Furthermore, for the average of the IPOs, the empirical results are not consistent with the overreaction hypothesis. However, there is evidence consistent with the hypothesis that for a certain minority group of IPOs, the high initial returns occur due to overreactions by investors. We interpret the overall results as indicating that the high initial returns on the Japanese IPOs can be attributed to a mixture of both underpricing and investor overreaction. We conjecture that the binding regulations in Japan led to underpricing. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1998

Suggested Citation

  • Takehiko Isobe & Akitoshi Ito & Joseph Kairys, 1998. "Underpricing, Subsequent Equity Offerings, and the Long-Run Performance of Japanese IPOs," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 5(3), pages 237-259, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:apfinm:v:5:y:1998:i:3:p:237-259
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1010093807909
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