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Selbständige in die gesetzliche Rentenversicherung? / Should Self-employed Persons Subject to the Statutory Pay-as-you-go Pension System?: Wohlfahrtseffekte einer Ausweitung der Versicherungspflicht / Welfare Effects of Extending Compulsory Insurance to Include Self-employed Persons

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  • Jess Heinrich

    (Bundesversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte, Dezernat Finanzmathematik einschl. Geldstelle (9001), D-10704 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

The present paper is based on earlier studies by Kifmann (2001 ) and Buslei (2002) and constitutes an evaluation of the effects of subjecting self-employed people to the statutory pay-as-you-go pension system from 2005 onwards by using a computable general equilibrium model with overlapping generations. As opposed to earlier studies, for the first time this study takes into account future demographic developments and higher life expectancy as a function of socio-economic characteristics. Simulations are performed for a small open economy and a closed economy in consideration of adjusted investment cost. In further simulations, the old-age quotient is changed in the period from 2020 to 2030 to reduce the replacement rate to 60%.For the purpose of this study, we distinguish between 5 income groups and between employed and self-employed persons. This results in intra- and intergenerational welfare effects which show that subjecting self-employed to statutory pay-as-you-go pension system and delaying the reduction of the net pension level in the period from 2020 to 2030 would mean that the group of people who are compulsorily insured at present could be permanently better off.

Suggested Citation

  • Jess Heinrich, 2004. "Selbständige in die gesetzliche Rentenversicherung? / Should Self-employed Persons Subject to the Statutory Pay-as-you-go Pension System?: Wohlfahrtseffekte einer Ausweitung der Versicherungspflicht /," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 224(3), pages 292-316, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:224:y:2004:i:3:p:292-316
    DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2004-0302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fehr, Hans, 1999. "Welfare Effects of Dynamic Tax Reforms," Beiträge zur Finanzwissenschaft, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, edition 1, volume 5, number urn:isbn:9783161470165, September.
    2. Markus M. Grabka & Joachim R. Frick & Volker Meinhardt & Jürgen Schupp, 2003. "Ältere Menschen in Deutschland: Einkommenssituation und ihr möglicher Beitrag zur Finanzierung der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 70(12), pages 190-195.
    3. Marcel Thum & Jakob Von Weisäcker, 2000. "Implizite Einkommensteuer als Messlatte für die aktuellen Rentenreformvorschläge," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 1(4), pages 453-468, November.
    4. Mathias Kifmann, 2001. "Langfristige Folgen einer Einbeziehung der Selbständigen in die gesetzliche Rentenversicherung," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 251, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Lawrence H. Summers, 1981. "Taxation and Corporate Investment: A q-Theory Approach," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 12(1), pages 67-140.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jess Heinrich, 2006. "Steuerfinanzierung von Sozialleistungen? / Tax Funding of Social Security Benefits?: Verteilungs- und Effizienzeffekte einer Umfinanzierung von Sozialleistungen in der gesetzlichen Renten- und Kranken," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 226(4), pages 436-462, August.

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