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Linkages between Trade Openness, Productivity and Industrialization in Nigeria: A Co-integration Test

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  • Ilemona Adofu
  • Innocent Okwanya

Abstract

This study examines the effect of trade openness and total factor productivity on industrial output in Nigeria. The data used for this analysis covers the period 1981-2015. The paper employs the VAR model in estimating the effect of trade openness on industrial output. The impulse response function and the variance decomposition are used to examine the response of industrial output to shocks in trade openness and total factor productivity. The results show that trade openness has a positive increasing effect on industrial output in Nigeria while the effect of total factor productivity on industrial output is found to be insignificant. The impulse response function shows over the long run period tfP negative effect on industrial output in Nigeria. The findings of this study certainly have important policy implications: it suggests that policies geared towards increasing trade openness should be encouraged as this tends to improve industrial output. This study contributes to economics literature by looking at the degree to which trade openness and total factor productivity influence industrial output in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilemona Adofu & Innocent Okwanya, 2017. "Linkages between Trade Openness, Productivity and Industrialization in Nigeria: A Co-integration Test," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(2), pages 78-87, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:rwe111:v:8:y:2017:i:2:p:78-87
    DOI: 10.5430/rwe.v8n2p78
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grossman, Gene M. & Helpman, Elhanan, 1989. "Growth and Welfare in a Small Open Economy," Foerder Institute for Economic Research Working Papers 275466, Tel-Aviv University > Foerder Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 71-102, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ismat Nasim & Imran Sharif Chaudhry & Furrukh Bashir, 2022. "Effects of Trade, Environment Quality and Human Capital on Industrial Sector Output in Developing Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 107-116, March.
    2. Olufemi Samuel Omoyele & Ojo B. Lucas & Wahid Damilola Olanipekun & Timothy Ayomitunde Aderemi, 2021. "Globalization And Industrial Development In Nigeria: A Curse Or Cure?," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6(2), pages 88-97, September.
    3. Dieudonné Mignamissi & Bernard Nguekeng, 2022. "Trade openness-industrialization nexus revisited in Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2547-2575, November.

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