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Book-Tax Income Differences and Major Determining Factors

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  • B. Brian Lee
  • William Vetter
  • Michael Williams

Abstract

Book-tax income differences frequently serve as a key proxy in studies investigating earnings management and tax sheltering activities. This is reasonable because managers can manage either book income or tax income to accomplish their personal agendas. However, because a substantial portion of the book-tax differences are affected by unidentified factors, researchers should use them with caution and include additional relevant variables that could augment their findings.  Â

Suggested Citation

  • B. Brian Lee & William Vetter & Michael Williams, 2015. "Book-Tax Income Differences and Major Determining Factors," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 4(3), pages 1-55, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:afr111:v:4:y:2015:i:3:p:55
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mills, Lillian F. & Plesko, George A., 2003. "Bridging the Reporting Gap: A Proposal for More Informative Reconciling of Book and Tax Income," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 56(4), pages 865-893, December.
    2. Mills, LF, 1998. "Book-tax differences and internal revenue service adjustments," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 343-356.
    3. Mihir A. Desai, 2003. "The Divergence between Book Income and Tax Income," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 17, pages 169-208, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Basu, Sudipta, 1997. "The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 3-37, December.
    5. McGill, Gary A. & Outslay, Edmund, 2004. "Lost in Translation: Detecting Tax Shelter Activity in Financial Statements," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 57(3), pages 739-756, September.
    6. Kothari, S.P. & Leone, Andrew J. & Wasley, Charles E., 2005. "Performance matched discretionary accrual measures," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 163-197, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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