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Meslek Olarak Akademisyenlik Tercihinde Kültürel Sermayenin Yeri

Author

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  • Ayşe Mahinur TEZCAN

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Hukuk Fakültesi, Adalet Meslek Yüksekokulu, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Abstract

Akademi oyunu içinde yer alan bir akademisyen sahip olduğu sosyal kökeninden, eğitiminden, kültürel ve sosyal sermayelerinden akademik hayata uyum göstermesi noktasında etkilenmektedir. Bir diğer deyişle, aktörün oyun sürecinde oyunu daha iyi oynamasına ve karşılaştığı engelleri minimize etmesine yardımcı olacak stratejiler geliştirme pratiklerindeki farklılıklar kültürel sermaye farklılıklarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Kültürel sermayenin aktör üzerindeki etkisi oyuna dâhil olma sürecini de etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, akademisyenlerin akademi oyununa dâhil olmadan önce sahip oldukları kültürel sermaye seviyelerinin (kök kültürel sermaye) meslek seçimlerine etkileri analiz edilecektir. Mesleki tercihlerin belirlenmesinde aileden tevarüs eden kültürel sermaye önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı akademik kuşaklardan ve kök kültürel sermaye seviyelerinden otuz beş akademisyen ile yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler ışığında meslek olarak akademisyenliği neden ve hangi koşullarda tercih ettikleri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden çoklu yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kök kültürel sermaye seviyesinin akademik aktörün tercihlerini iki düzeyde belirlemekte olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada akademik aktörün mesleğe yönelmesine ilişkin tercihlerinin arka planında var olan motivasyon “hayatı idame ettirmek” ve “hayattan keyif almak” olarak kategorize edilmektedir. Hayatı idame ettirme temel maksadı ile tercihi belirlemenin daha klasik ve daha az riskli olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Buna mukabil hayattan keyif almak şeklinde kategorize edilen tercihin temel belirleyeninin merak, sevgi, ilgi olduğu noktada tercihlerin sonucunun çeşitli riskler taşıyabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayşe Mahinur TEZCAN, 2020. "Meslek Olarak Akademisyenlik Tercihinde Kültürel Sermayenin Yeri," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(1), pages 157-176, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujecs:v:suppl:y:2020:i:suppl:p:157-176
    DOI: 10.26650/JECS2019-0097
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