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Arkaik Toplumlardan Günümüze Değiş-Tokuş Ekonomisi ve Örnek Ülke Uygulamaları

Author

Listed:
  • Mehmet Şükrü NAR

    (Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü, Artvin, Türkiye)

Abstract

Ticaret, ekonomik anlamda değer taşıyan her türlü mal ve hizmetin alım satımını ya da değiştirilmesini öngören bir anlayışı ifade eder. Diğer bir deyişle ticaret, insanın kendisinde olmayan, ihtiyaç duyduğu mal ve hizmeti bir başkasından sağlamak için mübadele yapmasıdır. Sessiz şekilde, işaret yoluyla, ticaret diliyle (ticarette ortak bazı kelimelerin kullanımı ile) ve paranın kullanılmasıyla yapılan birden fazla ticaret türü görülebilir. Ticaretin temelini oluşturan mübadele ekonomisi günümüz ekonomik sistemlerin önemli bir alternatifidir. Özellikle son dönemde ülkeler arasında yaşanan ekonomik krizlerde arkaik toplumlarda uygulanan mübadele biçimleri sıklıkla gündeme gelir. İnsanlar, ekonomik krizlere ve işsizliğe karşı mübadele ekonomisi ile çözüm arar. Ancak mübadele ekonomisi; sadece ekonomik bir anlayış değil, aynı zamanda bir davranışlar ünitesidir. Çünkü bir topluluğun mübadele biçimlerini bilmek, aslında pek çok yönden o topluluğun kültürel yapısını özelde insani ilişkilerini anlamak demektir. Bu anlamda mübadele sistemi hem ekonomik olarak bir ihtiyacı karşılar hem de sosyal ilişkileri geliştirerek var olan düzenin devamlılığını sağlar. Bu çalışma, mübadele ekonomisinin tarihsel gelişimini açıklamak için teorik bir arka plan sunar. Aynı zamanda çalışmada, ülke ya da topluluk uygulamaları örneklendirilerek mübadele kültürünün hem toplumsal hem de ekonomik anlamda işlevi konu edilir.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet Şükrü NAR, 2019. "Arkaik Toplumlardan Günümüze Değiş-Tokuş Ekonomisi ve Örnek Ülke Uygulamaları," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 60(1), pages 207-225, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujecs:v:60:y:2019:i:1:p:207-225
    DOI: 10.26650/JECS2019-0006
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    İlkel ekonomi; mübadele ekonomisi; ilkel ticaret; ilkel toplumlar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General

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