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The Cost of Clearing Fragmentation

Author

Listed:
  • Evangelos Benos

    (University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, United Kingdom)

  • Wenqian Huang

    (Bank for International Settlements, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Albert Menkveld

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands)

  • Michalis Vasios

    (European Securities and Markets Authority, 75012 Paris, France)

Abstract

Fragmenting clearing across multiple central counterparties (CCPs) is costly because global dealers cannot net positions across CCPs. They have to collateralize both the short position in one CCP and an offsetting long position in another CCP. This, coupled with a structural net order imbalance across CCPs, can cause prices to persistently differ across them (“the CCP basis”). Tests based on unique CCP data for interest-rate derivatives (IRDs) yield broad empirical support for this intuition and suggest that the clearing friction costs sellers clearing in LCH, the largest European CCP for IRDs, $80 million daily.

Suggested Citation

  • Evangelos Benos & Wenqian Huang & Albert Menkveld & Michalis Vasios, 2024. "The Cost of Clearing Fragmentation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(6), pages 3581-3596, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:70:y:2024:i:6:p:3581-3596
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2023.4867
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    Cited by:

    1. Evangelos Benos & Gerardo Ferrara & Angelo Ranaldo, 2022. "Collateral Cycles," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 22-91, Swiss Finance Institute.
    2. Iñaki Aldasoro & Wenqian Huang & Esti Kemp, 2020. "Cross-border links between banks and non-bank financial institutions," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    3. Demange, Gabrielle & Piquard, Thibaut, 2023. "On the choice of central counterparties in the EU," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. González-Urteaga, Ana & Rubio, Gonzalo, 2022. "Guarantee requirements by European central counterparties and international volatility spillovers," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    central clearing; CCP basis; collateral; fragmentation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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