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Operational Flexibility and Financial Hedging: Complements or Substitutes?

Author

Listed:
  • Jiri Chod

    (Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467)

  • Nils Rudi

    (INSEAD, 77305 Fontainebleau, France)

  • Jan A. Van Mieghem

    (Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208)

Abstract

We consider a firm that invests in capacity under demand uncertainty and thus faces two related but distinct types of risk: mismatch between capacity and demand and profit variability. Whereas mismatch risk can be mitigated with greater operational flexibility, profit variability can be reduced through financial hedging. We show that the relationship between these two risk mitigating strategies depends on the type of flexibility: Product flexibility and financial hedging tend to be complements (substitutes)--i.e., product flexibility tends to increase (decrease) the value of financial hedging, and, vice versa, financial hedging tends to increase (decrease) the value of product flexibility--when product demands are positively (negatively) correlated. In contrast to product flexibility, postponement flexibility is a substitute to financial hedging as intuitively expected. Although our analytical results assume perfect flexibility and perfect hedging and rely on a linear approximation of the value of hedging, we validate their robustness in an extensive numerical study.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiri Chod & Nils Rudi & Jan A. Van Mieghem, 2010. "Operational Flexibility and Financial Hedging: Complements or Substitutes?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 56(6), pages 1030-1045, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:56:y:2010:i:6:p:1030-1045
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1090.1137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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