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Implicit Treatment of "Zero or Range" Constraints in a Model for Minimum Cost Foundry Alloys

Author

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  • P. Hansen

    (RUTCOR, Hill Center, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903)

  • J. Hugé

    (CARLAM, S.A., Charleroi, Belgium)

Abstract

A major problem in foundries is to select scrap alloys and pure metals in order to produce at minimum cost alloy of specified composition. We show that such problems, of realistic size, can be solved optimally by mixed-integer programming. Constraints are that the content of the alloys in various metals must be within given ranges and that the selected amount of each scrap alloy must be either zero or within a given range. The latter "zero or range" constraints can be treated implicitly in a similar way as lower and upper bounds are treated implicitly in bounded variables linear programming. Computation times for representative problems are thus reduced by a factor of three.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Hansen & J. Hugé, 1989. "Implicit Treatment of "Zero or Range" Constraints in a Model for Minimum Cost Foundry Alloys," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(3), pages 367-371, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:35:y:1989:i:3:p:367-371
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.35.3.367
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    Cited by:

    1. Bowers, M.R. & Kaplan, L.A. & Hooker, T.L., 1995. "A two-phase model for planning the production of aluminum ingot," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 105-114, February.

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