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The Effect of Reducing Leadtime on Inventory Levels-Simulation Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Donald Gross

    (The George Washington University)

  • A. Soriano

    (Air Reduction Company, Murray Hill, New Jersey)

Abstract

The allowed safety stock level reduction and accompanying reduction in average on-shelf inventory level are evaluated, for prescribed system performance requirements, as a function of mean leadtime reduction. The general simulation technique developed for this purpose allows the treatment of the s, S periodic review inventory problem with both demands and leadtime being stochastic. Some results obtained for a military supply system, where the reduction in leadtime is achieved by resorting to airlift rather than sealift, are presented. In addition, generalizations as to the effect of certain parameters on the reductions allowable for general situations are given. Finally, a simplified means of predicting these effects by an empirical method is indicated.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald Gross & A. Soriano, 1969. "The Effect of Reducing Leadtime on Inventory Levels-Simulation Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 16(2), pages 61-76, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:16:y:1969:i:2:p:b61-b76
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.16.2.B61
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    Cited by:

    1. Hua, N. Grace & Willems, Sean P., 2016. "Optimally configuring a two-stage serial line supply chain under the guaranteed service model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(PA), pages 98-106.
    2. Ruud Heuts & Jan de Klein, 1995. "An (s, q) inventory model with stochastic and interrelated lead times," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(5), pages 839-859, August.
    3. Vernimmen, Bert & Dullaert, Wout & Willemé, Peter & Witlox, Frank, 2008. "Using the inventory-theoretic framework to determine cost-minimizing supply strategies in a stochastic setting," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 248-259, September.
    4. Jian, Ming & Fang, Xin & Jin, Liu-qian & Rajapov, Azamat, 2015. "The impact of lead time compression on demand forecasting risk and production cost: A newsvendor model," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 61-72.

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