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Estrategias de crecimiento económico en México y Corea del Sur, un análisis comparativo

Author

Listed:
  • Marisol Lara Maldonado

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México)

  • Belem Vásquez Galán

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México)

  • Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México)

Abstract

El objetivo del artículo es medir y comparar como la formación bruta de capital fijo, la educación terciaria y el comercio internacional han determinado el crecimiento económico de México y Corea del Sur. Mediante la estimación de un modelo VEC se identificaron las relaciones de largo y corto plazo entre las variables (periodo 1994 a 2018). Los resultados indican que el crecimiento de Corea del Sur estuvo determinado por la formación bruta de capital y la educación terciaria como lo afirma la teoría del crecimiento endógeno; mientras que la economía mexicana mantuvo un lento crecimiento, consecuencia de los problemas que tuvo el proceso de formación de capital. Una limitante es la dificultad para medir la participación del Estado en el proceso de crecimiento. La originalidad del estudio radica en identificar efectos de corto y largo plazo, asi como la inclusión de variables de orden interno y externo. Se concluye que la respuesta del crecimiento económico es positiva y sostenida en países con mayor acumulación de capital y calidad de la mano de obra, donde la participación del estado es clave.

Suggested Citation

  • Marisol Lara Maldonado & Belem Vásquez Galán & Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal, 2023. "Estrategias de crecimiento económico en México y Corea del Sur, un análisis comparativo," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(2), pages 1-25, Abril - J.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:18:y:2023:i:2:p:10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento Endógeno; Formación de Capital Fijo; Comercio Internacional; Educación; Cointegración;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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