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Economía, energía y calidad ambiental en APEC, 1990-2018

Author

Listed:
  • René Augusto Marín-Leyva

    (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México)

  • América I. Zamora-Torres

    (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México)

  • Carlos Francisco Ortiz-Paniagua

    (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México)

Abstract

La humanidad enfrenta el reto de procurar el bienestar de la población preservando la calidad ambiental. Por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar la relación existente entre el crecimiento económico, el consumo de energías renovables, el consumo de energías fósiles y las emisiones de dióxido de carbono en APEC durante 1990-2018. Aplicando las pruebas de: dependencia cruzada, heterogeneidad del intercepto y raíz unitaria, se estimó un modelo de Efectos Comunes Correlacionados. Los resultados muestran una trayectoria en forma de U invertida entre el desarrollo económico y la contaminación ambiental. Se destaca que se encontró una relación negativa entre CO2 y consumo de energía renovable y, una relación positiva entre CO2 y consumo de energía fósil. Una limitación del trabajo es la presentación de resultados del total de las economías APEC y no por cada una de ellas. No obstante, destaca la metodología como propuesta novedosa en este tipo de estudios. Se recomienda incrementar la participación de energías renovables, mejorar su eficiencia y promover su implementación como un medio efectivo de reducción de emisiones.

Suggested Citation

  • René Augusto Marín-Leyva & América I. Zamora-Torres & Carlos Francisco Ortiz-Paniagua, 2022. "Economía, energía y calidad ambiental en APEC, 1990-2018," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, Octubre -.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:4:a:5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Curva Ambiental de Kuznets (EKC); Efectos comunes correlacionados; Región APEC; Consumo de energías y Calidad ambiental;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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