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La diversificación económica de los pescadores de pequeña escala y sus contribuciones en los objetivos de la Agenda 2030

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Humberto Armenta Cisneros

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, México)

  • Miguel Ángel Ojeda Ruiz de la Peña

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, México)

  • Elvia Aída Marín Monroy

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, México)

  • Víctor Hernández Trejo

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, México)

Abstract

La pesca de pequeña escala es relevante. Sin embargo, aspectos como la sobrepesca, el crecimiento de la población humana, el estado de los stocks, influyen en la adopción de estrategias de diversificación económica por los pescadores. Este artículo investiga cómo evoluciona este proceso, identificando éxitos y desafíos, y sus contribuciones en los ODS de la Agenda 2030. Se realizó una revisión de alcance y análisis crítico de publicaciones del 2017 al 2022. Se encontró que el proceso de diversificación se gesta a nivel mundial, independientemente de las disimilitudes entre flotas. La diversificación muestra dos vías principales de evolución: en las actividades pesqueras y en actividades no pesqueras de acuerdo al patrimonio de cada región, destacando actividades turísticas, servicios de transporte, alimentos y acuicultura. La política pública, la capacitación y la integración del conocimiento académico se identifican como elementos de éxito, mientras que el control del mercado por mayoristas, sistemas de cuotas y una débil gobernanza destacan como desafíos. Se reconocen aportes importantes en seguridad alimentaria, reducción de pobreza y empleos dignos. No hay evidencia concluyente de sus impactos en ecosistemas sanos.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Humberto Armenta Cisneros & Miguel Ángel Ojeda Ruiz de la Peña & Elvia Aída Marín Monroy & Víctor Hernández Trejo, 2022. "La diversificación económica de los pescadores de pequeña escala y sus contribuciones en los objetivos de la Agenda 2030," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(4), pages 1-26, Octubre -.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:4:a:10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Seguridad alimentaria; pobreza; vulnerabilidad; adaptación; medios de vida;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery

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