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Madurez de la deuda corporativa como variable de tiempo: evidencia de las empresas públicas de México

Author

Listed:
  • Lianet Farfán Pérez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México)

  • Jorge O. Moreno

    (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México)

  • Maria de las Mercedes Adamuz

    (Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, México)

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los determinantes de la madurez de la deuda para las empresas mexicanas que cotizan en la BMV, usando una definición alternativa de esta variable dependiente. En particular, se define la madurez como "tiempo para expiración del contrato" considerando el promedio ponderado del tiempo a vencimiento, contribución original del presente trabajo. Se utilizan modelos de datos panel y de selección de Heckman, pues el uso de datos longitudinales en un panel desbalanceado puede presentar problemas de selección en forma de atrición. Los resultados sugieren que el sesgo por atrición es significativo, y que la madurez promedio de la deuda está determinada por variables como tamaño y apalancamiento, entre otras característias de las empresas, así como la tasa de interés del mercado. Como principal limitación, se tienen las omisiones de datos de las fuentes de información utilizadas generando un panel corto y desbalanceado. Se concluye que al usar este método de medición de madurez se obtienen mejores resultados para analizar el plazo de vencimiento de la deuda, comparado con las métricas tradicionales en la literatura.

Suggested Citation

  • Lianet Farfán Pérez & Jorge O. Moreno & Maria de las Mercedes Adamuz, 2022. "Madurez de la deuda corporativa como variable de tiempo: evidencia de las empresas públicas de México," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(3), pages 1-34, Julio - S.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:3:a:9
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Madurez de deuda; estructura de capital; determinantes; BMV; México;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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