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Fear of failure: What drives it in Latin America?

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Mongrut

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, EGADE Business School, México & Universidad del Pacífico, Lima, Perú)

  • Nidia Juárez

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, México)

Abstract

Objetivo: Identificamos y cuantificamos el impacto de varios factores que afectan la respuesta emocional de los individuos frente al miedo al fracaso dada la situación externa que enfrentan en cinco países latinoamericanos: Brasil, Colombia, Chile, México y Perú. Originalidad: Proponemos un modelo de la experiencia del miedo al fracaso y verificamos una versión reducida del mismo. Asimismo, identificamos las diferencias en los factores entre los diferentes países considerados.Metodología: Utilizamos un modelo logístico de datos de panel no balanceado para Latinoamérica durante los años 2010-2015 y verificamos la robustez de los resultados con un modelo logístico de corte transversal. Resultados: Encontramos que ser mujer y madre soltera aumenta el miedo al fracaso de las personas, mientras que la edad y la educación superior lo reducen. La autopercepción de los individuos reduce su miedo al fracaso en casi un 19\%, lo que implica que una autopercepción positiva los ayudará a superar su respuesta emocional frente al miedo al fracaso. También descubrimos que la red de contactos empresariales de las personas puede mitigar y la experiencia empresarial negativa pasada puede aumentar el miedo al fracaso, pero estos efectos cambian entre los países.Recomendaciones: Para fomentar la respuesta positiva de los empresarios ante el miedo al fracaso, las incubadoras de empresas deben trabajar en sus rasgos personales, especialmente el exceso de confianza. Además, los gobiernos regionales deben tomar medidas para promover una mayor participación femenina y educación empresarial para todos. Limitación: Estamos sujetos a la limitación de la base de datos del GEM en la recopilación de datos.Conclusión: La experiencia de las personas hacia el miedo al fracaso es un proceso que se ve afectado por su género, edad, educación y autopercepción. Además, es un proceso dinámico que se mitiga o amplifica con la red de emprendedores y la experiencia empresarial negativa anterior.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Mongrut & Nidia Juárez, 2020. "Fear of failure: What drives it in Latin America?," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 15(SNEA), pages 574-501, Agosto 20.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:15:y:2020:i:snea:p:574-501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. David Ceballos Hornero & Samuel Mongrut Montalván, 2021. "The Entrepreneurial Social Discount Rate: Risk Premium and Loss Aversion in New Ventures," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, Octubre -.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emprendimiento; emprendimiento conductual; miedo al fracaso;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • M19 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Other

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