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India- Saudi Arabia Bilateral Trade Relations: Recent Experiences and Future Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Imran Alam

    (Department of Economics, Jamia Millia Islamia, (A Central University) New Delhi, India)

  • Shahid Ahmed

    (Department of Economics, Jamia Millia Islamia, (A Central University) New Delhi, India)

Abstract

Purpose: In recent years India-Saudi Arabia bilateral trade has grown enormously. In 2013, Saudi Arabia ranked four amongst the leading trading partner of India and on the flip side; India was the seventh largest trading partner of Saudi Arabia. This paper explores the major trends of bilateral trade between the two nations and tries to scrutinize the features and challenges that arose out of this trade intensity and resulted in a mutual benefit of both state during the period of 2001 to 2013. Methodology: To achieve these objectives, trade intensity index and revealed comparative advantage at aggregate and disaggregate level has been calculated. The result analysis highlights that the structures of export in India and Saudi Arabia differs significantly. Findings: This indicates a positive point that both the nations are not in a competition as the various areas of merchandise trade is different in India and Saudi Arabia. So, this specialization, in bilateral trade liberalization, undoubtedly acts as a precursor towards an enhanced potential of economic growth for both countries. Recommendations: Conclusively, the analysis highlights that there has been acceleration in the bilateral trade and this infers that one can expect a positive effect on economic trade relations between the participating nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Imran Alam & Shahid Ahmed, 2015. "India- Saudi Arabia Bilateral Trade Relations: Recent Experiences and Future Opportunities," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 3(7), pages 327-342, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ijr:journl:v:3:y:2015:i:7:p:327-342
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Kojima, Kiyoshi, 1964. "The Pattern of International Trade Among Advanced Countries," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 5(1), pages 16-36, June.
    6. Bano, Sayeeda & Takahashi, Yoshiaki & Scrimgeour, Frank, 2013. "ASEAN-New Zealand Trade Relations and Trade Potential: Evidence and Analysis," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 28, pages 144-182.
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    Cited by:

    1. Imran ALAM & Nitesh THAKUR & Abdul Basir Omar Shah KHAIL, 2023. "Macro Analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets of Afghanistan: Retrospect and Prospect," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 1, pages 56-68.
    2. Imran Alam & Shahid Ahmed, 2017. "Prospects of India–GCC Trade Relations," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 52(2), pages 118-129, May.
    3. Saba Ismail & Shahid Ahmed, 2019. "Economic Effects of Tariff Liberalization of Prospective India-GCC FTA: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 54(3), pages 224-252, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bilateral Trade; Trade Intensity Index; Revealed Comparative Advantage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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