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Exchange Rate Risk and Two-Way Foreign Direct Investment

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  • Qin, Jie

Abstract

Modern theory of foreign direct investment (FDI) identifies market frictions such as transport costs and tariffs as major obstacles to a firm's access to foreign markets and as important reasons for two-way FDI. An alternative rationale for two-way FDI is offered in the present paper from a theoretical examination of the relation between exchange rate risk and FDI. In a one sector two-country model, it is assumed that producers decide both the domestic and the foreign production capacities so as to maximize the utility function based on rates of return and real exchange rates. It is shown that two-way FDI occurs when deviations from the purchasing power parity are not significant. The higher the exchange rate volatility, the larger the ratio of FDI to export. Two-way FDI reduces the producers' exchange rate risk; under certain conditions, this reduction of exchange rate risk is a driving force for two-way FDI. Copyright @ 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Qin, Jie, 2000. "Exchange Rate Risk and Two-Way Foreign Direct Investment," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 5(3), pages 221-231, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijf:ijfiec:v:5:y:2000:i:3:p:221-31
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Madanmohan Ghosh & Peter Syntetos & Weimin Wang, 2012. "Impact of FDI Restrictions on Inward FDI in OECD Countries," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Sylvia Gottschalk & Stephen Hall, 2008. "Foreign direct investment and exchange rate uncertainty in South-East Asia," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(4), pages 349-359.
    3. Naveed, Hafiz Muhammad & Pan, Yanchun & Yao, HongXing & Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh, 2024. "Assessing the nexus between currency exchange rate returns, currency risk hedging and international investments: Intelligent network-based analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    4. Shauna Phillips & Fredoun Z. Ahmadi-Esfahani, 2008. "Exchange rates and foreign direct investment: theoretical models and empirical evidence ," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 52(4), pages 505-525, December.
    5. Tiblets Nguse & Betgilu Oshora & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Anita Tangl & Goshu Desalegn, 2021. "Does the Exchange Rate and Its Volatility Matter for International Trade in Ethiopia?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Tolentino, Paz Estrella, 2010. "Home country macroeconomic factors and outward FDI of China and India," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 102-120, June.
    7. Jung Wan Lee, 2015. "Dynamic Relationships between Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from Korea," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 29(1), pages 73-90, March.
    8. Degong, Prof. Ma & Ullah, Farid & Ullah, Raza & Arif, Muhammad, 2023. "An empirical nexus between exchange rate and China's outward foreign direct investment: Implications for Pakistan under the China Pakistan economic corridor project," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 224-234.
    9. Tolentino, Paz Estrella, 2008. "The determinants of the outward foreign direct investment of China and India: Whither the home country?," MERIT Working Papers 2008-049, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    10. Kimiagari, Salman & Mahbobi, Mohammad & Toolsee, Tushika, 2023. "Attracting and retaining FDI: Africa gas and oil sector," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    11. Mohamed Abdelaziz Eissa & Mohammed M. Elgammal, 2020. "Foreign Direct Investment Determinants in Oil Exporting Countries: Revisiting the Role of Natural Resources," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 19(1), pages 33-65, April.
    12. Phillips, Shauna & Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z., 2008. "Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment: Theoretical Models and Empirical Evidence," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 54(4), pages 1-21.

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