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The Reaction of Fiscal Policy to the Crisis in Italy and Germany: Are they really polar Cases in the European Context?

Author

Listed:
  • Britta Hamburg

    (Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main, Germany))

  • Sandro Momigliano

    (Banca d’Italia (Roma, Italia))

  • Bernhard Manzke

    (Bundesbank (Frankfurt am Main, Germany))

  • Stefano Siviero

    (Banca d’Italia (Roma, Italia))

Abstract

The deep recession which hit the world economy towards the end of 2008 induced massive, internationally-coordinated policy responses, both monetary and fiscal. In this paper we examine public finance developments in Germany and Italy in 2009. We find that the larger stimulus measures adopted in Germany mostly compensated a more favorable underlying trend; overall, the cyclically-adjusted primary balances worsened by a similar extent in the two countries. We further estimate the automatic stabilisers to have had an impact on the deficit of similar magnitude in Germany and Italy. We then assess, on the basis of counterfactual simulations, to which extent discretionary measures and automatic stabilizers were able to mitigate the downturn in the two countries. Our results show that the public sector contrasted the fall in real GDP in 2009 by more than 2 percentage points in Germany and by 1 per cent in Italy. The difference in the stabilizing effect of the two public sectors reflects not only the different size of the stimulus measures, but also the higher fiscal multipliers associated with Germany. / La profunda depresión que golpeó a la economía mundial hacia finales del2008 indujo numerosas respuestas de política coordinadas a nivel global, tanto monetarias como fiscales. En este trabajo examinamos las políticas relativas a las finanzas públicas por parte de Alemania e Italia durante el año 2009. Encontramos que las medidas de estímulo más importantes adoptadas en Alemania compensaron, en mayor parte, una tendencia subyacente más favorable; en general, los saldos ajustados en función del ciclo primario se agravaron en similar magnitud en los dos países. Estimamos además que los estabilizadores automáticos han tenido un impacto sobre el déficit de magnitud similar tanto en Alemania como en Italia. A continuación, en base a simulaciones contra-fácticas, analizamos en qué grado las medidas discrecionales y los estabilizadores automáticos fueron capaces de mitigar la crisis en los dos países. Los resultados muestran que el sector público contrarrestó la caída delPIB real en 2009 en más de 2 puntos porcentuales en Alemania y en un 1 porciento en Italia. La diferencia en el efecto estabilizador de los dos sectores públicos refleja no sólo la diferente magnitud de las medidas de estímulo, sino también la presencia de un multiplicador fiscal más elevado en Alemania.

Suggested Citation

  • Britta Hamburg & Sandro Momigliano & Bernhard Manzke & Stefano Siviero, 2010. "The Reaction of Fiscal Policy to the Crisis in Italy and Germany: Are they really polar Cases in the European Context?," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 48(2), pages 103-133, Diciembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:48:y:2010:i:2:p:103-133
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2010.v48.n2.4108
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Deleidi, Matteo & Iafrate, Francesca & Levrero, Enrico Sergio, 2020. "Public investment fiscal multipliers: An empirical assessment for European countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 354-365.
    2. Michele Caivano & Lisa Rodano & Stefano Siviero, 2010. "The transmission of the global financial crisis to the Italian economy. A counterfactual analysis, 2008-2010," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 64, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    3. Francesco Caprioli & Sandro Momigliano, 2011. "The effects of fiscal shocks with debt-stabilizing budgetary policies in Italy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 839, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discretionary fiscal policy; automatic stabilizers Germany; Italy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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