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Equidad en el Acceso, Desigualdad y Utilización de los Servicios de Salud. Una Aplicación al Caso Argentino en 2001

Author

Listed:
  • Mariana De Santis

    (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas (Córdoba, Argentina))

  • Verónica Herrero

    (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas (Córdoba, Argentina))

Abstract

El trabajo revisa los principales abordajes metodológicos y empíricos para cuantificar la desigualdad en el uso de servicios de salud desarrollados recientemente para diferentes sistemas de salud. Empleando datos de la Encuesta de de Condiciones de Vida realizada en Argentina en 2001, se estiman los índices de concentración de las visitas a profesionales de la salud, que permiten cuantificar la desigualdad en los servicios de salud atribuida a factores socioeconómicos. Además, se obtiene una medida de la inequidad horizontal a través de la descomposición de los índices de concentración respectivos. Se concluye que la utilización de los servicios de salud está concentrada en los individuos más favorecidos y que dicha desigualdad se debe en su mayor parte a la influencia de variables de no necesidad, tales como el ingreso per capita del hogar, el nivel educativo, la posesión de cobertura de salud, el lugar de residencia, entre otros.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana De Santis & Verónica Herrero, 2009. "Equidad en el Acceso, Desigualdad y Utilización de los Servicios de Salud. Una Aplicación al Caso Argentino en 2001," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 47(1), pages 125-162, Junio.
    • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:47:y:2009:i:1:p:125-162
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2009.v47.n1.3860
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    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3860/6771
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ana I. Balsa & Máximo Rossi & Patricia Triunfo, 2011. "Horizontal Inequity in Access to Health Care in Four South American Cities," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Utilización de servicios de salud; índice de concentración; desigualdad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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