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Failed alternative development programs: an implementation analysis of coca supply-reduction programs in Bolivia

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  • Ali Unlu
  • Alican Kapti

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of alternative-development programs in Bolivia and makes suggestions about how these programs can succeed. Several programs have been implemented in Bolivia over the past thirty-plus years, but little progress has occurred. Governments' political and economic frameworks may shape programs, but field implementation has rarely yielded the expected outcomes. This study examines the current policies of and evaluates national and international reports about the alternative-development programs implemented in Bolivia. Furthermore, political conflict between Bolivia and the USA may result in different expectations regarding coca policies. The success of alternative-development programs relies on the participation of local communities in utilising existing community structures rather than establishing new structures to transform local communities. In particular, the actions and commitment of individuals and leaders in local communities play a major role in program design and implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Unlu & Alican Kapti, 2012. "Failed alternative development programs: an implementation analysis of coca supply-reduction programs in Bolivia," International Journal of Public Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1/2/3), pages 160-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijpubp:v:8:y:2012:i:1/2/3:p:160-179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geske Dijkstra, 2005. "The PRSP Approach and the Illusion of Improved Aid Effectiveness: Lessons from Bolivia, Honduras and Nicaragua," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 23(4), pages 443-464, July.
    2. Linda Farthing & Benjamin Kohl, 2005. "Conflicting Agendas: The Politics of Development Aid in Drug-Producing Areas," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 23(2), pages 183-198, March.
    3. David Whynes, 1991. "Illicit Drug Production and Supply‐side Drugs Policy in Asia and South America," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 22(3), pages 475-496, July.
    4. Cláudia Costa Storti & Paul De Grauwe, 2007. "Globalization and the Price Decline of Illicit Drugs," CESifo Working Paper Series 1990, CESifo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lucas Marín Llanes, 2020. "Unintended Consequences of Alternative Development Programs: Evidence From Colombia's Illegal Crop Substitution," Documentos CEDE 18468, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Beatriz, Ramos & Benavides, Jean Paul & Vélez, María Alejandra & Jauregui, Gilda & Restrepo, David, 2023. "Control social de la coca: lecciones del Trópico de Cochabamba (Bolivia) para Colombia," Documentos de trabajo 1/2023, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.

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