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Capital structure of small and medium enterprises: the Italian case

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  • Matteo Rossi

Abstract

How do firms finance themselves? How do they finance their investment? What are the factors that influence the firm's financing decisions? The aim of this paper is to test the application of the different financing theories for explaining the capital structure choice of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The paper presents an empirical analysis on 764 non-financial Italian SMEs. This sample presents high heterogeneity, but it represents an important starting point. The results show that the financing decisions in these firms could be explained by the main capital structure theories: pecking order theory (POT), trade-off theory and fiscal theory. In accord with the POT, the results confirm an approach comprising an initial check on the availability of internal resources, followed by the use of external capital (particularly bank debt). This is an exploratory study. The results represent a base for further research and analysis. For this reason, the empirical results should be interpreted with some limitations: the sample of firms is random and does not fully conform to the criteria of statistical representation; the sample of companies could be expanded numerically.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Rossi, 2014. "Capital structure of small and medium enterprises: the Italian case," International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 6(2), pages 130-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijgsbu:v:6:y:2014:i:2:p:130-144
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    Cited by:

    1. Áron Szennay & Cecília Szigeti & Judit Beke & László Radácsi, 2021. "Ecological Footprint as an Indicator of Corporate Environmental Performance—Empirical Evidence from Hungarian SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Luca Sandonà & Stefano Solari, 2021. "Should a Christian Party Conceive Policies in Line with the Preferential Option for the Poor? Italian Historical Experience, 1946–1993," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 80(4), pages 1087-1108, September.
    3. Robert Stanisławski, 2020. "Open Innovation as a Value Chain for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Determinants of the Use of Open Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Kamaruzzaman Muhammad & Erlane K. Ghani*, 2018. "Assessing Financial Reporting Practices of Small Retailers: A Malaysian Evidence," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 1007-1016:5.
    5. Beata Zofia Filipiak & Marek Dylewski & Marcin Kalinowski & Grzegorz Krzykowski, 2020. "Do European Union Funds Have an Impact on the Volume of Corporate Lending? The Case of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 3-22.
    6. repec:arp:tjssrr:2019:p:140-149 is not listed on IDEAS

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