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Energy and environmental benefits of family biogas plants in India

Author

Listed:
  • Punam Singh
  • Pramod Singh
  • Haripriya Gundimeda

Abstract

The potential of family biogas plants in providing viable solutions for clean rural energy, indoor air quality, fast-depleting reserves of fossil fuels, and mitigating global warming impacts of residential cooking is widely acknowledged. As a result, many developing countries such as India, China, and Bangladesh have integrated family biogas plants in their national energy planning and policies. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the life cycle energy performance and global warming mitigation potential of fixed dome and floating drum biogas plants, two most popular designs used in India. The results indicate that global warming mitigation potential of dung-based fixed dome family biogas systems drop by −26% and −60%, when replacing liquefied petroleum gas and firewood supplied by renewable sources as cooking fuel. On the other hand, the performance of floating drum biogas system using household kitchen waste improves significantly with an increase in waste input quantity.

Suggested Citation

  • Punam Singh & Pramod Singh & Haripriya Gundimeda, 2014. "Energy and environmental benefits of family biogas plants in India," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 10(3/4), pages 235-264.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijetpo:v:10:y:2014:i:3/4:p:235-264
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Budzianowski, Wojciech M. & Postawa, Karol, 2017. "Renewable energy from biogas with reduced carbon dioxide footprint: Implications of applying different plant configurations and operating pressures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 852-868.
    2. Emma Lindkvist & Maria T. Johansson & Jakob Rosenqvist, 2017. "Methodology for Analysing Energy Demand in Biogas Production Plants—A Comparative Study of Two Biogas Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.

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