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Multifocal entrepreneurial practices: the case of Moroccan import/export businesses in Milan

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  • Giacomo Solano

Abstract

In recent years, the topic of cross-border businesses developed by immigrants (transnational entrepreneurship) has emerged as one of the most interesting areas of research in studies on immigrants and their economic activities. From a theoretical standpoint, the paper proposes to use the concept of multifocality, defined as the structural and relational embeddedness of immigrants in places and groups. A scheme adapting a mixed embeddedness approach to the case of transnational entrepreneurship is introduced. Empirically, the article presents the case of Moroccan import/export businesses in Milan, investigating the role of multifocality and structural embeddedness in shaping the internationalisation process. The study shows that Moroccan entrepreneurial activities are connected with several countries simultaneously, not only with the countries of immigration and origin. In particular, Moroccan entrepreneurs use their personal multifocality and structural embeddedness to identify and take advantage of business opportunities for internationalising the business.

Suggested Citation

  • Giacomo Solano, 2016. "Multifocal entrepreneurial practices: the case of Moroccan import/export businesses in Milan," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 29(2), pages 176-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:29:y:2016:i:2:p:176-198
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Giacomo Solano & Raffaele Vacca & Matteo Gagliolo & Dirk Jacobs, 2020. "Transnationalism and Belonging: The Case of Moroccan Entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Milan," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 300-313.
    2. Maria Camilla Fraudatario, 2024. "Exploring Neighbourhood Integration Dynamics of Sri Lankan Entrepreneurs in Rione Sanità, Naples," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Maria Elo & Susanne Sandberg & Per Servais & Rodrigo Basco & Allan Discua Cruz & Liesl Riddle & Florian Täube, 2018. "Advancing the views on migrant and diaspora entrepreneurs in international entrepreneurship," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 119-133, June.
    4. Lubna Rashid & Silvia Cepeda-García, 2021. "Self-Categorising and Othering in Migrant Integration: The Case of Entrepreneurs in Berlin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Carson Duan & Bernice Kotey & Kamaljeet Sandhu, 2022. "Towards an Analytical Framework of Dual Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Research Agenda for Transnational Immigrant Entrepreneurship," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 473-497, June.

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