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The impact of tax evasion and avoidance on the economy: a case of Harare, Zimbabwe

Author

Listed:
  • Tatenda Dalu
  • Vincent Gamuchirayi Maposa
  • Stanford Pabwaungana
  • Tapiwa Dalu

Abstract

The twin devils (tax evasion and avoidance) are problems which seem to have defied solution, and have bedevilled the Zimbabwe tax system ever since independence. While others put the blame on the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) for not living up to expectation ever since the inception with regards to tax administration, others attribute it to the unpatriotic attitude of the taxpayers. Hence the study tries to come up with the causes, effects and the perpetrations of the twin devils and their economic and social impact. It was therefore found that tax loopholes and taxpayers interference with revenue agents through corruption and bribery are the major problems and the best way of curbing this problem is to continually train and re-train revenue officers. Also, coming up with stiffer penalties like as in developed countries such as the USA and Britain where tax evasion or tax avoidance is considered as felony and a very serious crime which carries stiffer penalties and fines.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatenda Dalu & Vincent Gamuchirayi Maposa & Stanford Pabwaungana & Tapiwa Dalu, 2012. "The impact of tax evasion and avoidance on the economy: a case of Harare, Zimbabwe," African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(3), pages 284-296.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ajesde:v:1:y:2012:i:3:p:284-296
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Agumas Alamirew Mebratu, 2024. "Theoretical foundations of voluntary tax compliance: evidence from a developing country," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Friedrich Schneider & Mangirdas Morkunas & Erika Quendler, 2021. "Measuring the Immeasurable: The Evolution of the Size of Informal Economy in the Agricultural Sector in the EU-15 up to 2019," CESifo Working Paper Series 8937, CESifo.
    3. Vincent Ekow Arkorful & Benjamin Kweku Lugu, 2023. "Understanding Rate Evasion Behavior in Local Governance: Application of an Extended Version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1035-1054, September.
    4. Friedrich Schneider & Mangirdas Morkunas & Erika Quendler, 2023. "An estimation of the informal economy in the agricultural sector in the EU‐15 from 1996 to 2019," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 406-447, March.
    5. Erstu Tarko Kassa, 2021. "Factors influencing taxpayers to engage in tax evasion: evidence from Woldia City administration micro, small, and large enterprise taxpayers," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Tapiwa Dalu & Ruvimbo Gillian Dalu & Tatenda Archibald Matibiri & Langton Madzamba, 2016. "Impact of value added tax refunds on revenue collection - a case of Region 1 taxpayers, Zimbabwe," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(3), pages 247-273.

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