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Incorporating Risky Assets In Divisia Monetary Aggregates

Author

Listed:
  • Leigh Drake

    (University of Loughborough)

  • Andy Mullineux

    (University of Birmingham)

  • Juda Agung

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Capital uncertain or risky assets are typically excluded from traditional broad monetary aggregates. Barnett et al (1997), however, extend the Divisia aggregation methodology to incorporate such assets. In addition, recent evidence provided by Drake et al (1998) suggests that risky assets are close substitutes for monetary assets. This paper constructs “wide” Divisia monetary aggregates which include risky assets such as unit trusts (mutual funds), equities and bonds, and contrasts their empirical properties with conventional Divisia and simple sum broad money aggregates. The key finding in the paper is that a “wide” monetary aggregate, which incorporates unit trusts, exhibits a stable long run and dynamic money demand function, has good leading indicator properties in the context of Granger causality tests, and tends to outperform all other aggregates on the basis of non-nested tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Leigh Drake & Andy Mullineux & Juda Agung, 2000. "Incorporating Risky Assets In Divisia Monetary Aggregates," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 3(1), pages 98-120, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:journl:v:3:y:2000:i:1c:p:98-120
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v3i1.289
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Athanasios Orphanides & Brian K. Reid & David H. Small, 1994. "The empirical properties of a monetary aggregate that adds bond and stock funds to M2," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Nov, pages 31-51.
    2. Sean Collins & Cheryl L. Edwards, 1994. "An alternative monetary aggregate: M2 plus household holdings of bond and equity mutual funds," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Nov, pages 7-29.
    3. Sean Collins & Cheryl L. Edwards, 1994. "An alternative monetary aggregate: M2 plus household holdings of bond and equity mutual funds," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Nov, pages 7-29.
    4. William A. Barnett, 2000. "Economic Monetary Aggregates: An Application of Index Number and Aggregation Theory," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: The Theory of Monetary Aggregation, pages 11-48, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    5. Paul Fisher & Suzanne Hudson & Mahmood Pradhan, 1993. "Divisia Indices for Money: An Appraisal of Theory and Practice," Bank of England working papers 9, Bank of England.
    6. Drake, Leigh, 1996. "Relative Prices in the UK Personal Sector Money Demand Function," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 106(438), pages 1209-1226, September.
    7. Barnett, William A. & Liu, Yi & Jensen, Mark, 1997. "Capm Risk Adjustment For Exact Aggregation Over Financial Assets," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 485-512, June.
    8. William A. Barnett, 2000. "The User Cost of Money," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: The Theory of Monetary Aggregation, pages 6-10, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    9. Johansen, Soren, 1995. "Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198774501, December.
    10. Drake, Leigh & Chrystal, K Alec, 1997. "Personal Sector Money Demand in the UK," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(2), pages 188-206, April.
    11. Drake, Leigh, 1992. "The Substitutability of Financial Assets in the U.K. and the Implications for Monetary Aggregation," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 60(3), pages 221-248, September.
    12. Drake, Leigh & Chrystal, K Alec, 1994. "Company-Sector Money Demand: New Evidence on the Existence of a Stable Long-Run Relationship for the United Kingdom," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 26(3), pages 479-494, August.
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