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Persistensi Pengangguran Di Indonesia dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Berdasarkan Analisis Data Mikro

Author

Listed:
  • Mulyana Soekarni
  • Iman Sugema
  • Priyo R. Widodo

Abstract

This study has three main objectives namely: (1) examine the existence of the persistence of unemployment in Indonesia; (2) examine the factors that cause the persistence of unemployment in Indonesia and in some sample areas, and (3) formulate strategies and policy measures needed to reduce the level of unemployment. To achieve these objectives the activities we do is an empirical analysis through the modeling of Econometrics, unemployment accounting, and descriptive statistics. Meanwhile, the data used are secondary data and regional macroeconomic and primary data collected through interdownloads with workers, the unemployed, firms, bureaucrats, and unions. The study concludes that the persistence of unemployment in Indonesia is disequilibrium persistent unemployment without self correcting mechanism, which means that the persistence occurred outside the labor market equilibrium and has no automatic mechanism to get to the point of equilibrium. In addition, persistence is the result of the slow process of capital accumulation, wage rigidity, the length of job search, and the inertia caused by institutional factors of labor market. The main implication of this study are: (1) the need to improve the quality of growth through hands-on strategy; (2) banking policy and capital markets can lead to acceleration of capital accumulation; (3) monetary policy is more focused on inflation targeting, (4) increased total factor productivity; (5) special incentives for labor-intensive sectors; (6) strengthening vocational education, and (7) anti-unemployment programs that are regionally specific.

Suggested Citation

  • Mulyana Soekarni & Iman Sugema & Priyo R. Widodo, 2009. "Persistensi Pengangguran Di Indonesia dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Berdasarkan Analisis Data Mikro," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 12(2), pages 151-192, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:journl:v:12:y:2009:i:2b:p:151-192
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v12i2.354
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song, Frank M & Wu, Yangru, 1997. "Hysteresis in Unemployment: Evidence from 48 U.S. States," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 35(2), pages 235-243, April.
    2. Jussi Tolvi, 2003. "Unemployment persistence of different labour force groups in Finland," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(8), pages 455-458.
    3. Zhongmin Wu, 2003. "The persistence of regional unemployment: evidence from China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(12), pages 1417-1421.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Persistent unemployment; Disequilibrium; Wage rigidity; Job search; Indonesia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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