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Monetary Transmission Mechanism Under Dual Financial System In Indonesia: Credit-Financing Channel

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  • Reza Jamilah Fikri

    (STEI Tazkia)

Abstract

The presence of Islamic and conventional banking in the dual financial system of Indonesia equally hold the role as financial intermediator which theoretically banks collect fund from the debitors to be distributed to creditors. However, along with the changing of time there has been a development in the financial industry, when financial deregulation occurs, where the role of providing credit is not only owned by the banks but also other financial institutions. As the result, banks are no longer considered as the center of financial intermediation but could be replaced by other financial instruments. This study aims to reconsider the role of banking as financial intermediation in the monetary transmission mechanism using three methodoligal approaches which are Vector Autoregression and Vector Error Correction Model (VAR-VECM), Error Correction Model (ECM), and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The long-term results of ECM and VECM estimations both show that credit and finacing channel are still relevant to be employed in the monetary transmission mechanism after the development of financial sector and the change of monetary policy, yet only have an impact to economy and do not give effect to inflation. While the result of ARDL estimation indicates that none of the variables affect the monetary policy objectives which means that credit and financing channel are considered to be getting weaker in the monetary transmission mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Jamilah Fikri, 2018. "Monetary Transmission Mechanism Under Dual Financial System In Indonesia: Credit-Financing Channel," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, vol. 4(2), pages 251-278, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:jimfjn:v:4:y:2018:i:2d:p:251-278
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i2.1001
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nazib, Nur Afiyah & Masih, Mansur, 2017. "The response of monetary policy shocks on Islamic bank deposits: evidence from Malaysia based on ARDL approach," MPRA Paper 82094, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Jamel Boukhatem & Fatma Ben Moussa, 2018. "The effect of Islamic banks on GDP growth: Some evidence from selected MENA countries," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 18(3), pages 231-247, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary Transmission Mechanism; Credit Channel; Dual Financial System;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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