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A New Methodological Framework for Crime Spatial Analysis Using Local Entropy Map

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Listed:
  • Mohsen Kalantari
  • Alireza Rahmaty Ghavagh
  • Ara Toomanian
  • Qiumars Yazdanpanah Dero

Abstract

The highest crime rate in major cities has been always a challenge for managers and urban planners. In order to control and reduce the crime rate, different methods have been proposed in recent decades. Considering the relationship between land use and crime, in this study, potential spatial dependency between commercial land uses, banks, bus and subway stations and pickpocketing was investigated in Tehran. To analyze the spatial dependency, local entropy models and nonparametric approach were used. Using ArcGIS ESRI product we created the local entropy maps to show the significance level of each local region, which allows interactive examination of significant local multivariate relationships. The results show a high spatial autocorrelation between mentioned land uses and specified crimes. The parameters indicate a significant cluster distribution. Furthermore, pickpocketing density at the bus stops is at the high Bonferroni level. The results specify that spatial patterns of pickpocketing are related to land use in the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Kalantari & Alireza Rahmaty Ghavagh & Ara Toomanian & Qiumars Yazdanpanah Dero, 2016. "A New Methodological Framework for Crime Spatial Analysis Using Local Entropy Map," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(9), pages 179-179, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:masjnl:v:10:y:2016:i:9:p:179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Carlos Duque & Raúl Ramos & Jordi Suriñach, 2007. "Supervised Regionalization Methods: A Survey," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 30(3), pages 195-220, July.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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