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Comparative Sustainability Assessment: Rome, Italy and São Paulo, Brazil

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  • Filipe Pohlmann Gonzaga
  • Gianluca Floris

Abstract

Rome and São Paulo share many cultural similarities, there are in São Paulo metropolitan area (M.A.) 6 million people from Italian descendancy, being the Italian population in São Paulo M.A. bigger than Rome’s. This study develops a sustainability assessment (S.A.) to obtain a comprehensive framework to assess the sustainability performance of both cities, compare them and propose a solution. Five metrics on which based the S.A. were chosen according to the results of a survey with São Paulo and Rome residents. To validate the effectiveness of these indicators two focus groups were conducted, then the indicators were valued, and a Sustainability Solution Space was applied to identify their interactions. A Multi-Criteria Analysis was carried out to assess which of the cities has currently the highest performance in terms of sustainability. Rome had a higher sustainability ranking than Sao Paulo, nevertheless both cities should improve corruption scores to improve their ranking.

Suggested Citation

  • Filipe Pohlmann Gonzaga & Gianluca Floris, 2023. "Comparative Sustainability Assessment: Rome, Italy and São Paulo, Brazil," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(5), pages 1-1, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:jsd123:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Filipe Pohlmann Gonzaga & Mohamed Akdidach, 2022. "Innovative Lighting Systems: Opportunities for Energy Savings," Journal of Management and Sustainability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(1), pages 122-122, December.
    2. Kenyon, Wendy, 2007. "Evaluating flood risk management options in Scotland: A participant-led multi-criteria approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 70-81, October.
    3. Cynthia Chen & Hongmian Gong & Robert Paaswell, 2008. "Role of the built environment on mode choice decisions: additional evidence on the impact of density," Transportation, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 285-299, May.
    4. Satoshi Fujii & Ryuichi Kitamura, 2003. "What does a one-month free bus ticket do to habitual drivers? An experimental analysis of habit and attitude change," Transportation, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 81-95, February.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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